Sans titre — CD Bible

ÿþ<html xmlns:v="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" xmlns:w="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" xmlns:m="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2004/12/omml" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"> <head> <meta http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=unicode"> <meta name=ProgId content=Word.Document> <meta name=Generator content="Microsoft Word 12"> <meta name=Originator content="Microsoft Word 12"> <link rel=File-List href="/CD-Bible/Gilgamesh/Mythologie%20mesopotamie%20%20Ashour_fichiers/filelist.xml"> <link rel=Edit-Time-Data href="/CD-Bible/Gilgamesh/Mythologie%20mesopotamie%20%20Ashour_fichiers/editdata.mso">  <title>Mythologie mesopotamie : Ashour</title>  <link rel=themeData href="/CD-Bible/Gilgamesh/Mythologie%20mesopotamie%20%20Ashour_fichiers/themedata.thmx"> <link rel=colorSchemeMapping href="/CD-Bible/Gilgamesh/Mythologie%20mesopotamie%20%20Ashour_fichiers/colorschememapping.xml">  <style>  </style>  <meta http-equiv=title content="Mythologica.fr, les mythologies du monde entier"> <meta content="mythologie, mythe, legende, deesse, dieu, heros, histoire, civilisation, divinite" name=keywords> <meta content=document name=resource-type> <meta content="15 days" name=revisit-after> <meta content=mythologie name=classification> <meta content=ALL name=robots> <meta content=Global name=distribution> <meta content=General name=rating> <meta content=AT name=copyright> <meta content=clio name=Author> <link media=screen href="/assets/styles/CD-Bible/Gilgamesh/Mythologie%20mesopotamie%20%20Ashour_fichiers/screen.css" type="text/css" rel=stylesheet> <link media=print href="/assets/styles/CD-Bible/Gilgamesh/Mythologie%20mesopotamie%20%20Ashour_fichiers/print.css" type="text/css" rel=stylesheet>  </head> <body lang=FR link=blue vlink=purple style='tab-interval:35.4pt'> <div class=Section1> <div align=center> <table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width=738 style='width:553.2pt;mso-cellspacing:0cm;background:#DAEEF3;mso-background-themecolor: accent5;mso-background-themetint:51;mso-yfti-tbllook:1184;mso-padding-alt: 6.0pt 6.0pt 6.0pt 6.0pt'> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes'> <td valign=top style='padding:6.0pt 6.0pt 6.0pt 6.0pt'> <h1 align=center style='text-align:center'><a name=top></a><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>ASHOUR.<o:p></o:p></span></h1> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-no-proof:yes'><img width=700 height=15 id="_x0000_i1026" src="/assets/images/CD-Bible/Gilgamesh/Mythologie%20mesopotamie%20%20Ashour_fichiers/line.png"></span><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:1'> <td valign=top style='padding:6.0pt 6.0pt 6.0pt 6.0pt'> <p style='margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:10.2pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt; margin-left:13.6pt;line-height:19.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly'><span style='font-size:13.0pt;color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'>Roi des dieux à partir du milieu du IIe millénaire avant notre ère, Ashour est le dieu <span class=green><span title="divinité protectrice de la cité ">poliade° </span></span>dieu de la cité assyrienne d'Assour (Assur).<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:10.2pt;margin-bottom: 0cm;margin-left:13.6pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:19.0pt;mso-line-height-rule: exactly'><a name=debut><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black; mso-themecolor:text1'>GENERALITES <span class=blue><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></a></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:10.2pt;margin-bottom: 0cm;margin-left:13.6pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:19.0pt;mso-line-height-rule: exactly'><span style='mso-bookmark:debut'><span class=blue><span style='font-size:13.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black; mso-themecolor:text1'><o:p> </o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:10.2pt;margin-bottom: 0cm;margin-left:13.6pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:19.0pt;mso-line-height-rule: exactly'><span style='mso-bookmark:debut'><span style='font-size:13.0pt; color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'>Quand la puissance de Ninive effaça celle de Babylone, Le dieu national des Assyriens, Ashour, prit alors la première place. Pour faciliter la substitution, on identifia Ashour avec l'antique Anshar babylonien. Ashour devint donc «<em> roi de la totalité des dieux, créateur de soi-même, père des dieux, créateur du ciel d'Anu et de l'enfer, auteur de la totalité des hommes, habitant les cieux brillants, Seigneur des dieux, qui fixe les destins...</em> ».<br> Son nom signifiait « le bienveillant » néanmoins, Ashour était surtout un dieu guerrier, qui partageait les instincts belliqueux de son peuple. Il accompagnait les armées dans les combats, luttait à leurs côtés, dirigeant les coups des soldats et rendant leurs armes victorieuses. Aussi recevait-il les prémices du butin, et les peuples vaincus devenaient ses sujets. <br> Il ne dédaignait pas d'ailleurs d'apparaître à ses fidèles pour stimuler leur courage et accroître leur confiance, tel ce roi de Lydie auquel il se montra et dit expressément. « <em>Embrasse les pieds du roi d'Ashour, Assourbanipal (669-vers 627 avant notre ère), et, en son nom, tu triompheras de tes ennemis.</em> »<o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:10.2pt;margin-bottom: 0cm;margin-left:13.6pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:19.0pt;mso-line-height-rule: exactly'><span style='mso-bookmark:debut'><span style='font-size:13.0pt; color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'><o:p> </o:p></span></span></p> <div> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:10.2pt;margin-bottom: 0cm;margin-left:13.6pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:19.0pt;mso-line-height-rule: exactly'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-size:14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'>ICONOGRAPHIE <span class=blue><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:10.2pt;margin-bottom: 0cm;margin-left:13.6pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:19.0pt;mso-line-height-rule: exactly'><span style='font-size:13.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </div> <div> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:10.2pt; margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:13.6pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center; line-height:19.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-no-proof:yes'><img width=541 height=315 id="_x0000_i1025" src="/assets/images/CD-Bible/Gilgamesh/Mythologie%20mesopotamie%20%20Ashour_fichiers/anshar.jpg" alt="Anshar / Ashour"></span><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'><br> ASHOUR (Anshar)<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div> <p style='margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:10.2pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt; margin-left:13.6pt;line-height:19.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly'><span style='font-size:13.0pt;color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'>En général on figurait Ashour sous la forme d'un disque ailé, ou encore monté sur un taureau ou flottant dans les airs. C'étaient là des représentations guerrières. Mais Ashour n'était pas seulement un dieu belliqueux. En sa qualité de divinité suprême, il était aussi le grand dieu de la fertilité. On le représentait alors environné de rameaux, et on lui donnait pour attribut une chèvre.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:10.2pt;margin-bottom: 0cm;margin-left:13.6pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:19.0pt;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;tab-stops:center 272.3pt'><span style='font-size:13.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'>Ashour avait pour époux la déesse Ishtar <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:10.2pt;margin-bottom: 0cm;margin-left:13.6pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:19.0pt;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;tab-stops:center 272.3pt'><span style='font-size:13.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <div> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:10.2pt;margin-bottom: 0cm;margin-left:13.6pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:19.0pt;mso-line-height-rule: exactly'><a name=gene></a><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black; mso-themecolor:text1'>FILIATION <o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </div> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:10.2pt;margin-bottom: 12.0pt;margin-left:13.6pt;line-height:19.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly'><span style='font-size:13.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black; mso-themecolor:text1'><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <div align=center> <table class=MsoNormalTable border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width=250 style='width:187.5pt;mso-cellspacing:0cm;mso-yfti-tbllook:1184;mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes'> <td width="50%" style='width:50.0%;background:#FEEBEB;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:10.1pt; margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:13.7pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-themecolor: text1'>?<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td width="50%" style='width:50.0%;background:#BBEEFF;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:10.1pt; margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:13.7pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-themecolor: text1'>?<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:1'> <td colspan=2 style='background:#BBEEFF;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:10.1pt; margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:13.7pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-themecolor: text1'>XX<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:2'> <td width="50%" style='width:50.0%;background:#FFFFCC;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:10.1pt; margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:13.7pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-themecolor: text1'>Epouse* / amante<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td width="50%" style='width:50.0%;background:#FFFFCC;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:10.1pt; margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:13.7pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-themecolor: text1'>Enfants<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:3'> <td style='background:#FEEBEB;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'></td> <td style='background:#BBEEFF;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'></td> </tr> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:4;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes'> <td style='background:#BBEEFF;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'></td> <td style='background:#BBEEFF;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'></td> </tr> </table> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:2;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes;height:30.0pt'> <td style='padding:6.0pt 6.0pt 6.0pt 6.0pt;height:30.0pt'></td> </tr> </table> </div> <p class=no><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class=no><o:p> </o:p></p> </div> </body> </html>