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p.geo-nondefault, li.geo-nondefault, div.geo-nondefault
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p.geo-dms, li.geo-dms, div.geo-dms
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p.geo-dec, li.geo-dec, div.geo-dec
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p.geo-multi-punct, li.geo-multi-punct, div.geo-multi-punct
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p.infoboxv2, li.infoboxv2, div.infoboxv2
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margin-bottom:6.0pt;
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mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
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p.hidden, li.hidden, div.hidden
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p.realisateur-bandeau, li.realisateur-bandeau, div.realisateur-bandeau
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p.cinema-bandeau, li.cinema-bandeau, div.cinema-bandeau
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margin-right:0cm;
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margin-left:0cm;
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p.imgtoogle, li.imgtoogle, div.imgtoogle
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p.interprojet, li.interprojet, div.interprojet
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margin-top:12.0pt;
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margin-bottom:12.0pt;
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p.infoboximage, li.infoboximage, div.infoboximage
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p.infoboxsoustitre, li.infoboxsoustitre, div.infoboxsoustitre
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p.latitude, li.latitude, div.latitude
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p.entete, li.entete, div.entete
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mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
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p.media, li.media, div.media
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p.atoogle, li.atoogle, div.atoogle
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p.geopoint, li.geopoint, div.geopoint
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p.diffchange, li.diffchange, div.diffchange
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p.thumbimage, li.thumbimage, div.thumbimage
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p.diffchange1, li.diffchange1, div.diffchange1
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color:#001040;
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p.diffchange2, li.diffchange2, div.diffchange2
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margin-right:1.2pt;
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mso-border-right-alt:#B090E0;
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p.mbboutonsel1, li.mbboutonsel1, div.mbboutonsel1
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p.mbonglet1, li.mbonglet1, div.mbonglet1
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p.mbboutonsel2, li.mbboutonsel2, div.mbboutonsel2
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p.mbonglet2, li.mbonglet2, div.mbonglet2
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p.mbboutonsel3, li.mbboutonsel3, div.mbboutonsel3
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p.mbcontenu3, li.mbcontenu3, div.mbcontenu3
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p.mbonglet3, li.mbonglet3, div.mbonglet3
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p.mbboutonsel4, li.mbboutonsel4, div.mbboutonsel4
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@page Section1
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#FFFFEE'><span style='font-size:26.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p> </o:p></span></h1>
<h1 style='margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:53.85pt;margin-bottom:6.0pt;
margin-left:53.85pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;background:
#FFFFEE'><span style='font-size:26.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Opus
Dei<o:p></o:p></span></h1>
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<h3 style='line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;background:#FFFFEE'><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Un article
de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.<o:p></o:p></span></h3>
</div>
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<div>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:53.85pt;
margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:53.85pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;
mso-outline-level:1;background:#FFFFEE'><a
href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fichier:Stjosemariagettogetherwithwomen.jpg"
title=""Josémaria Escriva de Balaguer : « Le travail n'est pas seulement une des plus hautes valeurs humaines et le moyen par lequel les hommes doivent contribuer au progrès de la société : c'est encore un chemin de sanctification. »" "><span
style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-no-proof:
yes;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><img border=0 width=240
height=163 id="_x0000_i1027"
src="/assets/images/CD-Bible/glossaire/Opus-Dei-_fichiers/240px-Stjosemariagettogetherwithwomen.jpg"></span></a><span
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background:#FFFFEE'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span
style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span
style='mso-tab-count:2'> </span>Josémaria
Escriva de Balaguer</span></b><span style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'> :<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:53.85pt;margin-bottom:
0cm;margin-left:53.85pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;background:#FFFFEE'><span style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span class=citation>« Le
travail n'est pas seulement une des plus hautes valeurs humaines et le moyen par
lequel les hommes doivent contribuer au progrès de la société : c'est
encore un chemin de sanctification. »</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p style='margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:53.85pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt;margin-left:
53.85pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;background:#FFFFEE'><span
style='font-size:13.5pt'>L <b>Opus Dei</b> (« Ruvre de Dieu » en
latin), également appelé <b>Prélature de la Sainte Croix et Opus Dei</b><sup
id="cite_ref-statut_pr.C3.A9lature_0-0"><a
href="#cite_note-statut_pr.C3.A9lature-0"><span class=citecrochet1>[</span>1<span
class=citecrochet1>]</span></a></sup>, est une association de laïcs
catholiques. Elle a été fondée le 2 octobre 1928 par un prêtre
espagnol, Josemaría Escrivá de Balaguer, canonisé par le pape Jean-Paul II en
2002.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style='margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:53.85pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt;margin-left:
53.85pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;background:#FFFFEE'><span
style='font-size:13.5pt'>En 1950, l'Opus Dei reçoit une approbation officielle
du pape Pie XII<sup><a href="#cite_note-Berglar-1"><span class=citecrochet1>[</span>2<span
class=citecrochet1>]</span></a></sup> alors que l'Opus Deï compte presque
3 000 membres. À la mort du fondateur le 26 juin 1975 à Rome, leur nombre
atteint 75 000. L'Opus Dei est érigé en <i>prélature personnelle</i> par
la constitution apostolique <i>Ut sit</i> du 28 novembre 1982<sup><a
href="#cite_note-statut_pr.C3.A9lature-0"><span class=citecrochet1>[</span>1<span
class=citecrochet1>]</span></a></sup>. En 2002, l'Opus Dei compterait
87 000 membres dans 90 pays différents<sup id="cite_ref-2"><a
href="#cite_note-2"><span class=citecrochet1>[</span>3<span class=citecrochet1>]</span></a>,<a
href="#cite_note-coverdale-3"><span class=citecrochet1>[</span>4<span
class=citecrochet1>]</span></a></sup> .<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style='margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:53.85pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt;margin-left:
53.85pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;background:#FFFFEE'><span
style='font-size:13.5pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<table class=MsoTableGrid border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width="50%"
style='width:50.0%;margin-left:53.85pt;border-collapse:collapse;border:none;
mso-border-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-themecolor:text1;mso-yfti-tbllook:
1184;mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
<tr style='mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes'>
<td width=614 valign=top style='width:460.6pt;border:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
<h2 style='margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:53.85pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt;
margin-left:53.85pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly'><span
style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p> </o:p></span></h2>
<h2 style='margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:53.85pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt;
margin-left:53.85pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly'><span
style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Sommaire<o:p></o:p></span></h2>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:53.85pt;margin-bottom:
3.0pt;margin-left:53.55pt;text-indent:-17.85pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;mso-list:l3 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;font-family:Symbol;
mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span
style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'><a href="#Historique"><span class=tocnumber><span
style='text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>1</span></span><span
style='text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'> <span class=toctext>Historique</span></span></a>
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:53.85pt;margin-bottom:
3.0pt;margin-left:53.55pt;text-indent:-17.85pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;mso-list:l3 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;font-family:Symbol;
mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span
style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'><a href="#Organisation"><span class=tocnumber><span
style='text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>2</span></span><span
style='text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'> <span class=toctext>Organisation</span></span></a>
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:53.85pt;margin-bottom:
3.0pt;margin-left:75.75pt;text-indent:-17.85pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;mso-list:l3 level2 lfo2;tab-stops:list 72.0pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Courier New";
mso-fareast-font-family:"Courier New"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>o<span
style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><span
style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><a
href="#Les_fid.C3.A8les_de_l.27Opus_Dei"><span class=tocnumber><span
style='text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>2.1</span></span><span
style='text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'> <span class=toctext>Les
fidèles de l'Opus Dei</span></span></a> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:53.85pt;margin-bottom:
3.0pt;margin-left:75.7pt;text-indent:-17.85pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;mso-list:l3 level2 lfo2;tab-stops:list 72.0pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Courier New";
mso-fareast-font-family:"Courier New"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>o<span
style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><span
style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><a
href="#Organisation_de_l.E2.80.99Opus_Dei"><span class=tocnumber><span
style='text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>2.2</span></span><span
style='text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'> <span class=toctext>Organisation
de l Opus Dei</span></span></a> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:53.85pt;margin-bottom:
3.0pt;margin-left:75.75pt;text-indent:-17.85pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;mso-list:l3 level2 lfo2;tab-stops:list 72.0pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Courier New";
mso-fareast-font-family:"Courier New"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>o<span
style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><span
style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><a
href="#Pr.C3.AAtres_dioc.C3.A9sains"><span class=tocnumber><span
style='text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>2.3</span></span><span
style='text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'> <span class=toctext>Prêtres
diocésains</span></span></a> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:53.85pt;margin-bottom:
3.0pt;margin-left:75.75pt;text-indent:-17.85pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;mso-list:l3 level2 lfo2;tab-stops:list 72.0pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Courier New";
mso-fareast-font-family:"Courier New"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>o<span
style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><span
style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><a
href="#Dirigeants"><span class=tocnumber><span style='text-decoration:none;
text-underline:none'>2.4</span></span><span style='text-decoration:none;
text-underline:none'> <span class=toctext>Dirigeants</span></span></a> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:53.85pt;margin-bottom:
3.0pt;margin-left:53.55pt;text-indent:-17.85pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;mso-list:l3 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;font-family:Symbol;
mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span
style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'><a href="#Objectifs_et_activit.C3.A9s_de_l.E2.80."><span
class=tocnumber><span style='text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>3</span></span><span
style='text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'> <span class=toctext>Objectifs
et activités de l Opus Dei</span></span></a> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:53.85pt;margin-bottom:
3.0pt;margin-left:75.7pt;text-indent:-17.85pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;mso-list:l3 level2 lfo2;tab-stops:list 72.0pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Courier New";
mso-fareast-font-family:"Courier New"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>o<span
style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><span
style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><a
href="#Son_message"><span class=tocnumber><span style='text-decoration:none;
text-underline:none'>3.1</span></span><span style='text-decoration:none;
text-underline:none'> <span class=toctext>Son message</span></span></a> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:53.85pt;margin-bottom:
3.0pt;margin-left:75.7pt;text-indent:-17.85pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;mso-list:l3 level2 lfo2;tab-stops:list 72.0pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Courier New";
mso-fareast-font-family:"Courier New"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>o<span
style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><span
style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><a
href="#Les_activit.C3.A9s"><span class=tocnumber><span style='text-decoration:
none;text-underline:none'>3.2</span></span><span style='text-decoration:none;
text-underline:none'> <span class=toctext>Les activités</span></span></a> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:53.85pt;margin-bottom:
3.0pt;margin-left:53.55pt;text-indent:-17.85pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;mso-list:l3 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;font-family:Symbol;
mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span
style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'><a href="#Controverses_autour_de_l.27Opus_Dei"><span
class=tocnumber><span style='text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>4</span></span><span
style='text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'> <span class=toctext>Controverses
autour de l'Opus Dei</span></span></a> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:53.85pt;margin-bottom:
3.0pt;margin-left:75.7pt;text-indent:-17.85pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;mso-list:l3 level2 lfo2;tab-stops:list 72.0pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Courier New";
mso-fareast-font-family:"Courier New"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>o<span
style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><span
style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><a
href="#La_question_du_secret"><span class=tocnumber><span style='text-decoration:
none;text-underline:none'>4.1</span></span><span style='text-decoration:none;
text-underline:none'> <span class=toctext>La question du secret</span></span></a>
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:53.85pt;margin-bottom:
3.0pt;margin-left:75.7pt;text-indent:-17.85pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;mso-list:l3 level2 lfo2;tab-stops:list 72.0pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Courier New";
mso-fareast-font-family:"Courier New"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>o<span
style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><span
style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><a
href="#Concernant_le_recrutement"><span class=tocnumber><span
style='text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>4.2</span></span><span
style='text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'> <span class=toctext>Concernant
le recrutement</span></span></a> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:53.85pt;margin-bottom:
3.0pt;margin-left:75.7pt;text-indent:-17.85pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;mso-list:l3 level2 lfo2;tab-stops:list 72.0pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Courier New";
mso-fareast-font-family:"Courier New"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>o<span
style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><span
style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><a
href="#R.C3.A8gles_de_vie_et_contr.C3.B4le_des"><span class=tocnumber><span
style='text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>4.3</span></span><span
style='text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'> <span class=toctext>Règles
de vie et contrôle des membres</span></span></a> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:53.85pt;margin-bottom:
3.0pt;margin-left:75.7pt;text-indent:-17.85pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;mso-list:l3 level2 lfo2;tab-stops:list 72.0pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Courier New";
mso-fareast-font-family:"Courier New"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>o<span
style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><span
style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><a
href="#Pratiques_de_mortification"><span class=tocnumber><span
style='text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>4.4</span></span><span
style='text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'> <span class=toctext>Pratiques
de mortification</span></span></a> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:53.85pt;margin-bottom:
3.0pt;margin-left:75.7pt;text-indent:-17.85pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;mso-list:l3 level2 lfo2;tab-stops:list 72.0pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Courier New";
mso-fareast-font-family:"Courier New"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>o<span
style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><span
style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><a
href="#Affairisme_et_.C3.A9litisme"><span class=tocnumber><span
style='text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>4.5</span></span><span
style='text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'> <span class=toctext>Affairisme
et élitisme</span></span></a> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:53.85pt;margin-bottom:
3.0pt;margin-left:75.7pt;text-indent:-17.85pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;mso-list:l3 level2 lfo2;tab-stops:list 72.0pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Courier New";
mso-fareast-font-family:"Courier New"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>o<span
style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><span
style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><a
href="#Liens_et_proximit.C3.A9_suppos.C3.A9s_a"><span class=tocnumber><span
style='text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>4.6</span></span><span
style='text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'> <span class=toctext>Liens
et proximité supposés avec des dictatures</span></span></a> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:53.85pt;margin-bottom:
3.0pt;margin-left:75.7pt;text-indent:-17.85pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;mso-list:l3 level2 lfo2;tab-stops:list 72.0pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Courier New";
mso-fareast-font-family:"Courier New"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>o<span
style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><span
style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><a
href="#Influence_sur_l.27.C3.A9glise_catholiqu"><span class=tocnumber><span
style='text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>4.7</span></span><span
style='text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'> <span class=toctext>Influence
sur l'église catholique</span></span></a> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:53.85pt;margin-bottom:
3.0pt;margin-left:75.7pt;text-indent:-17.85pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;mso-list:l3 level2 lfo2;tab-stops:list 72.0pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Courier New";
mso-fareast-font-family:"Courier New"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>o<span
style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><span
style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><a
href="#Controverses_autour_du_statut_particuli"><span class=tocnumber><span
style='text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>4.8</span></span><span
style='text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'> <span class=toctext>Controverses
autour du statut particulier</span></span></a> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:53.85pt;margin-bottom:
3.0pt;margin-left:53.55pt;text-indent:-17.85pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;mso-list:l3 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;font-family:Symbol;
mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span
style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'><a href="#L.E2.80.99Opus_Dei_dans_la_culture_mode"><span
class=tocnumber><span style='text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>5</span></span><span
style='text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'> <span class=toctext>L Opus
Dei dans la culture moderne</span></span></a> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:53.85pt;margin-bottom:
3.0pt;margin-left:53.55pt;text-indent:-17.85pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;mso-list:l3 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;font-family:Symbol;
mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span
style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'><a href="#Evolution_de_l.27image_de_l.27organisat"><span
class=tocnumber><span style='text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>6</span></span><span
style='text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'> <span class=toctext>Evolution
de l'image de l'organisation</span></span></a> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:53.85pt;margin-bottom:
3.0pt;margin-left:53.55pt;text-indent:-17.85pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;mso-list:l3 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;font-family:Symbol;
mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span
style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'><a href="#Voir_aussi"><span class=tocnumber><span
style='text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>7</span></span><span
style='text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'> <span class=toctext>Voir
aussi</span></span></a> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:53.85pt;margin-bottom:
3.0pt;margin-left:75.7pt;text-indent:-17.85pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;mso-list:l3 level2 lfo2;tab-stops:list 72.0pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Courier New";
mso-fareast-font-family:"Courier New"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>o<span
style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><span
style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><a
href="#Ouvrages"><span class=tocnumber><span style='text-decoration:none;
text-underline:none'>7.1</span></span><span style='text-decoration:none;
text-underline:none'> <span class=toctext>Ouvrages</span></span></a> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:53.85pt;margin-bottom:
3.0pt;margin-left:75.7pt;text-indent:-17.85pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;mso-list:l3 level2 lfo2;tab-stops:list 72.0pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Courier New";
mso-fareast-font-family:"Courier New"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>o<span
style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><span
style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><a
href="#Liens_externes"><span class=tocnumber><span style='text-decoration:
none;text-underline:none'>7.2</span></span><span style='text-decoration:none;
text-underline:none'> <span class=toctext>Liens externes</span></span></a> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style='margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:53.85pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt;
margin-left:45.35pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly'><span
style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><a
href="#Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"><span class=tocnumber><span
style='text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>8</span></span><span
style='text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'> <span class=toctext>Notes
et références</span></span></a></span><span style='font-size:13.5pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style='margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:53.85pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt;margin-left:
53.85pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;background:#FFFFEE'><span
style='font-size:13.5pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p style='margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:53.85pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt;margin-left:
53.85pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;background:#FFFFEE'><span
style='font-size:13.5pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<h2 style='margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:53.85pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt;
margin-left:53.85pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;background:
#FFFFEE'><span class=mw-headline><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Historique</span></span><span
style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></h2>
<p style='margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:53.85pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt;margin-left:
53.85pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;background:#FFFFEE'><span
style='font-size:13.5pt'>L histoire de l Opus Dei est intimement liée à celle
de son fondateur, Josemaría Escrivá de Balaguer, jusqu à la mort de celui-ci le
26 juin 1975 à Rome.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style='margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:53.85pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt;margin-left:
53.85pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;background:#FFFFEE'><span
style='font-size:13.5pt'>C est à Madrid, lors d une retraite spirituelle, qu'il
dit avoir vécu, le 2 octobre 1928, une expérience mystique qui
l'amène à concevoir l Opus Dei<sup id="cite_ref-4"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span
class=citecrochet1>[</span>5<span class=citecrochet1>]</span></a></sup>. À
partir de ce jour, il se met à travailler pour mener à bien cette
mission : il continue son ministère sacerdotal, s occupe des pauvres de la
banlieue madrilène<sup id="cite_ref-5"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span
class=citecrochet1>[</span>6<span class=citecrochet1>]</span></a></sup> et
commence à fréquenter des étudiants et des jeunes professionnels à qui il
présente l Opus Dei. Certains demandent à en faire partie.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style='margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:53.85pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt;margin-left:
53.85pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;background:#FFFFEE'><span
style='font-size:13.5pt'>L expansion de l Opus Dei est freinée par l éclatement
de la guerre civile en Espagne en 1936. Le fondateur de l Opus Dei se trouve
alors à Madrid, dans la zone contrôlée par le gouvernement républicain. Il se
cache pendant des mois pour éviter la persécution religieuse<sup id="cite_ref-6"><a
href="#cite_note-6"><span class=citecrochet1>[</span>7<span class=citecrochet1>]</span></a></sup>,
il n en continue pas moins d exercer son ministère<sup id="cite_ref-7"><a
href="#cite_note-7"><span class=citecrochet1>[</span>8<span class=citecrochet1>]</span></a></sup>.
Il s enfuit de Madrid pour rejoindre Burgos, en zone franquiste, et y
poursuivre librement ses activités pastorales. En 1939, quand la guerre civile
s'achève par la victoire des franquistes, il rentre à Madrid développer l Opus
Dei avec le soutien de l archevêque de Madrid, Monseigneur Leopoldo Eijo y
Garay. Le nombre de fidèles de l Opus Dei ne cesse d augmenter et passe d une
douzaine en 1939 à 2954<sup id="cite_ref-8"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span
class=citecrochet1>[</span>9<span class=citecrochet1>]</span></a></sup> dont 23
prêtres en 1950.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style='margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:53.85pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt;margin-left:
53.85pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;background:#FFFFEE'><span
style='font-size:13.5pt'>Dès 1946, Josemaria Escriva se fixe à Rome afin de
préparer les documents nécessaires à la curie romaine pour donner à l Opus Dei
une structure juridique, ce qu il obtient l année suivante par une première
approbation pontificale. De Rome, il s occupe aussi du gouvernement et de
l expansion de l Opus Dei dans le monde. En 1946, l Ruvre s implante dans le
Portugal de Salazar, en Italie et en Grande-Bretagne, en 1947 vient le tour de
la France et de l Irlande, du Mexique et des États-Unis en 1949. Escriva érige
à Rome en 1948 le Collège romain de la Sainte-Croix puis en 1953 le Collège
romain de Sainte-Marie pour les femmes; pour la formation philosophique,
théologique et canonique des prêtres et laïcs.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style='margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:53.85pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt;margin-left:
53.85pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;background:#FFFFEE'><span
style='font-size:13.5pt'>Devenu romain, Josemaría Escrivá ne quitte la ville
que pour rendre visite aux membres de l'Opus Dei, dispersés dans le monde
entier et auxquels il prodigue conseils et encouragements. En 1965, Josemaria
Escriva est témoin des conclusions du concile Vatican II (1962-1965). Entre
1970 et 1975, Josemaria Escriva, souffrant de ce qu'il considère comme une
déformation de l enseignement de Vatican II, entreprend de nombreux voyages
pour diffuser sa vision de la doctrine catholique. Il parle alors devant des
publics atteignant plusieurs milliers de personnes<sup id="cite_ref-9"><a
href="#cite_note-9"><span class=citecrochet1>[</span>10<span
class=citecrochet1>]</span></a></sup>. Malgré un certain épuisement, il
continue de mener sa tâche et de prier jusqu au jour de son décès à Rome, le 26
juin 1975.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style='margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:53.85pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt;margin-left:
53.85pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;background:#FFFFEE'><span
style='font-size:13.5pt'>Son successeur, Alvaro del Portillo, fidèle à l esprit
du fondateur<sup id="cite_ref-10"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span
class=citecrochet1>[</span>11<span class=citecrochet1>]</span></a></sup>,
présente cette nouvelle période de l histoire de l Opus Dei comme celle de la
« continuité ». En 1982, lorsque Jean-Paul II donne à l Opus Dei son
statut juridique définitif en l érigeant en prélature personnelle<sup
id="cite_ref-pr.C3.A9lature_11-0"><a href="#cite_note-pr.C3.A9lature-11"><span
class=citecrochet1>[</span>12<span class=citecrochet1>]</span></a></sup>,
Alvaro del Portillo est nommé prélat.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style='margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:53.85pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt;margin-left:
53.85pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;background:#FFFFEE'><span
style='font-size:13.5pt'>L expansion de l Opus Dei se poursuit et atteint dans
les années 1980, Hong Kong, Singapour, Macao et Taïwan, la Suède, la Finlande,
le Congo, la Côte d Ivoire et le Cameroun. Dès la chute du mur de Berlin, des
centres de l Opus Dei s ouvrent en Pologne, Hongrie et République tchèque.
Alvaro del Portillo meurt à Rome le 23 mars 1994. L Opus Dei est
devenu prélature personnelle, s est étendu à 20 nouveaux pays. Alvaro del
Portillo a suivi le procès de canonisation d Escriva demandé par plusieurs
milliers de personnes, dont environ 1/3 de l épiscopat mondial. Il a assisté à
la béatification du fondateur de l Opus Dei par le pape Jean-Paul II le 17 mai
1992 place Saint-Pierre en présence de 300 000 fidèles<sup id="cite_ref-12"><a
href="#cite_note-12"><span class=citecrochet1>[</span>13<span
class=citecrochet1>]</span></a></sup> venus également pour la béatification de
la religieuse canossienne Joséphine Bakhita qui eut lieu lors de la même
cérémonie.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style='margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:53.85pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt;margin-left:
53.85pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;background:#FFFFEE'><span
style='font-size:13.5pt'>Le successeur d Alvaro del Portillo, Monseigneur
Javier Echeverría Rodríguez, est l actuel prélat de l Opus Dei. Le
6 octobre 2002, en présence de 450 à 500 000 pèlerins<sup
id="cite_ref-13"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class=citecrochet1>[</span>14<span
class=citecrochet1>]</span></a></sup>, il assiste place Saint-Pierre, à la
canonisation de Josemaría Escrivá de Balaguer par Jean-Paul II.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style='margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:53.85pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:
53.85pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;background:#FFFFEE'><span style='font-size:13.5pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<h2 style='margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:53.85pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt;
margin-left:53.85pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;background:
#FFFFEE'><a name=Organisation id=Organisation></a><span class=mw-headline><span
style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Organisation</span></span><span
style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></h2>
<div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:dotted #AAAAAA 1.0pt;
mso-border-bottom-alt:dotted #AAAAAA .75pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;background:
#FFFFEE;margin-left:53.85pt;margin-right:53.85pt'>
<h3 style='line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;background:#FFFFEE'><a
name="Les_fid.C3.A8les_de_l.27Opus_Dei" id="Les_fid.C3.A8les_de_l.27Opus_Dei"></a><span
class=mw-headline><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Les
fidèles de l'Opus Dei</span></span><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></h3>
</div>
<p style='margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:53.85pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt;margin-left:
53.85pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;background:#FFFFEE'><span
style='font-size:13.5pt'>L'<i>Ruvre</i>, basée à Rome, revendique en 2004
environ 85 000 membres dont 98 % de laïcs répartis dans une
soixantaine de pays. Ceux-ci se répartissent en diverses catégories :<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-right:53.85pt;
mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:3.0cm;text-indent:-18.0pt;line-height:
18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo4;tab-stops:list 36.0pt;
background:#FFFFEE'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;
mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span
style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>tous <i>les membres</i> sont des laïcs, chrétiens
ordinaires, à l'exception de ceux qui, pour les besoins des apostolats, se
dirigent vers la prêtrise. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-right:53.85pt;
mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:3.0cm;text-indent:-18.0pt;line-height:
18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo4;tab-stops:list 36.0pt;
background:#FFFFEE'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;
mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span
style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>les <i>numéraires</i>, femmes ou hommes, sont principalement
chargés de la formation des autres membres et de la direction des apostolats.
Ils habitent habituellement dans des maisons (centres) de l'Opus Dei et vivent
le célibat apostolique. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-right:53.85pt;
mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:3.0cm;text-indent:-18.0pt;line-height:
18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo4;tab-stops:list 36.0pt;
background:#FFFFEE'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;
mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span
style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>les <i>numéraires auxiliaires</i> sont des femmes dont le
métier consiste à s'occuper des tâches ménagères des centres de l'Opus
Dei ; <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-right:53.85pt;
mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:3.0cm;text-indent:-18.0pt;line-height:
18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo4;tab-stops:list 36.0pt;
background:#FFFFEE'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;
mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span
style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>les <i>agrégés</i>, femmes et hommes, vivent également le
célibat. Ils participent, dans une moindre mesure, aux charges de formation et
de direction. Ils vivent soit avec leur famille, soit seuls. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-right:53.85pt;
mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:3.0cm;text-indent:-18.0pt;line-height:
18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo4;tab-stops:list 36.0pt;
background:#FFFFEE'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;
mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span
style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>les <i>surnuméraires</i> sont des laïcs, mariés ou se
destinant au mariage, qui vivent la même vocation, mais avec une disponibilité
plus limitée, à la suite de leurs obligations familiales ; <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-right:53.85pt;
mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:3.0cm;text-indent:-18.0pt;line-height:
18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo4;tab-stops:list 36.0pt;
background:#FFFFEE'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;
mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span
style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>les <i>coopérateurs</i> sont des sympathisants, pas
nécessairement catholiques ni même chrétiens. L'Opus Dei est la première
institution catholique ayant intégré en son sein des coopérateurs non
catholiques. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:dotted #AAAAAA 1.0pt;
mso-border-bottom-alt:dotted #AAAAAA .75pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;background:
#FFFFEE;margin-left:53.85pt;margin-right:53.85pt'>
<h3 style='line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;background:#FFFFEE'><a
name="Organisation_de_l.E2.80.99Opus_Dei"
id="Organisation_de_l.E2.80.99Opus_Dei"></a><span class=mw-headline><span
style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Organisation de l Opus Dei</span></span><span
style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></h3>
</div>
<p style='margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:53.85pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt;margin-left:
53.85pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;background:#FFFFEE'><span
style='font-size:13.5pt'>À tous les échelons, l Opus Dei est organisée de façon
hiérarchique. Son gouvernement s exerce toujours collégialement.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-right:53.85pt;
mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:3.0cm;text-indent:-18.0pt;line-height:
18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo6;tab-stops:list 36.0pt;
background:#FFFFEE'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:13.5pt;
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>1.<span
style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><span
style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Direction
centrale : Le prélat de l Opus Dei, actuellement, Javier Echeverria
Rodriguez, est à sa tête. Il réside à Rome où il est assisté par un Conseil
Général composé d hommes et par un Conseil Central pour les femmes. Tous les 8
ans, un congrès général de la prélature se réunit afin de dresser un bilan du
travail apostolique réalisé, de fixer les prochains objectifs et de procéder
aux renouvellements ou aux nominations des membres des conseils. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-right:53.85pt;
mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:3.0cm;text-indent:-18.0pt;line-height:
18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo6;tab-stops:list 36.0pt;
background:#FFFFEE'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:13.5pt;
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>2.<span
style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><span
style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Direction
locale : Elle est composée d abord de la commission régionale pour les
hommes et du conseil régional pour les femmes, la région étant une entité
territoriale se conformant ou non aux frontières étatiques. Le vicaire régional
est le représentant du prélat dans sa région. Les membres des conseils
régionaux sont nommés par Rome. Les conseils locaux de chaque centre sont
composés d un directeur laïc et d au moins deux autres fidèles de l Opus Dei.
Ils s occupent directement des activités pastorales. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:dotted #AAAAAA 1.0pt;
mso-border-bottom-alt:dotted #AAAAAA .75pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;background:
#FFFFEE;margin-left:53.85pt;margin-right:53.85pt'>
<h3 style='line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;background:#FFFFEE'><a
name="Pr.C3.AAtres_dioc.C3.A9sains" id="Pr.C3.AAtres_dioc.C3.A9sains"></a><span
class=mw-headline><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Prêtres
diocésains</span></span><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></h3>
</div>
<p style='margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:53.85pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt;margin-left:
53.85pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;background:#FFFFEE'><span
style='font-size:13.5pt'>Des prêtres diocésains peuvent demander leur admission
dans l'Opus Dei au sein d'une structure spécialement créée pour eux, la Société
Sacerdotale de la Sainte Croix, inséparablement unie à la Prélature. Ils
peuvent alors devenir membres surnuméraires ou agrégés. Cette différence est
surtout fondée sur leur disponibilité pour les activités de la Prélature. Dans
les deux cas, ils continuent d'être soumis à l'autorité de leur évêque, l'Opus
Dei ne leur apportant qu'un chemin de sanctification supplémentaire.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:dotted #AAAAAA 1.0pt;
mso-border-bottom-alt:dotted #AAAAAA .75pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;background:
#FFFFEE;margin-left:53.85pt;margin-right:53.85pt'>
<h3 style='line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;background:#FFFFEE'><a
name=Dirigeants id=Dirigeants></a><span class=mw-headline><span
style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Dirigeants</span></span><span
style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></h3>
</div>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-right:53.85pt;
mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:74.55pt;text-indent:-17.85pt;line-height:
18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;mso-list:l10 level1 lfo8;tab-stops:list 36.0pt;
background:#FFFFEE'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;
mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span
style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>1928-1975 : Josemaría Escrivá de Balaguer <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-right:53.85pt;
mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:74.55pt;text-indent:-17.85pt;line-height:
18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;mso-list:l10 level1 lfo8;tab-stops:list 36.0pt;
background:#FFFFEE'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;
mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span
style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>1975-1994 : Mgr. Alvaro del Portillo <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-right:53.85pt;
mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:74.55pt;text-indent:-17.85pt;line-height:
18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;mso-list:l10 level1 lfo8;tab-stops:list 36.0pt;
background:#FFFFEE'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;
mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span
style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>depuis 1994 : Mgr. Javier Echevarría <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<h2 style='margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:53.85pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt;
margin-left:53.85pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;background:
#FFFFEE'><a name="Objectifs_et_activit.C3.A9s_de_l.E2.80.9"
id="Objectifs_et_activit.C3.A9s_de_l.E2.80.99Opus_Dei"></a><span
class=mw-headline><span style='font-size:16.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></span></h2>
<h2 style='margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:53.85pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt;
margin-left:53.85pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;background:
#FFFFEE'><span class=mw-headline><span style='font-size:16.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>Objectifs et activités de l Opus Dei</span></span><o:p></o:p></h2>
<div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:dotted #AAAAAA 1.0pt;
mso-border-bottom-alt:dotted #AAAAAA .75pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;background:
#FFFFEE;margin-left:53.85pt;margin-right:53.85pt'>
<h3 style='line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;background:#FFFFEE'><a
name="Son_message" id="Son_message"></a><span class=mw-headline><span
style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Son message</span></span><span
style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></h3>
</div>
<p style='margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:53.85pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt;margin-left:
53.85pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;background:#FFFFEE'><span
style='font-size:13.5pt'>Pedro Rodriguez, prêtre de l Opus Dei, définit dans
l ouvrage <i>L Opus Dei dans l Église</i> (non traduit) le message transmis par
Josémaria Escriva de Balaguer de la façon suivante :<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<blockquote style='margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'>
<p style='margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:53.85pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt;margin-left:
53.85pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;background:#FFFFEE'><span
style='font-size:13.5pt'>« Dieu appelle cette foule de chrétiens :<br>
a) d une façon baptismale, c est-à-dire qu il les appelle à se configurer au
Christ dans l Église, à la sainteté ;<br>
b) personnellement, c est-à-dire non pas en masse mais un par un, chacun par
son nom, <i>vocavi te nomine tuo</i> ;<br>
c) au milieu de la vie ordinaire et, précisément à se sanctifier dans et à
partir des réalités ordinaires de la vie qu ils mènent, au nombre desquelles le
travail humain, la réalité polyvalente des activités professionnelles et
sociales se détachent et revêtent un caractère configuratif. »<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</blockquote>
<p style='margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:53.85pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt;margin-left:
53.85pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;background:#FFFFEE'><span
style='font-size:13.5pt'>Ce paragraphe résume le but poursuivi par l Opus
Dei : diffuser le message évangélique en encourageant chaque individu,
personnellement, à chercher à devenir <i>saint</i> dans le cadre de ses
activités quotidiennes, qu elles soient professionnelles, sociales ou
familiales.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:dotted #AAAAAA 1.0pt;
mso-border-bottom-alt:dotted #AAAAAA .75pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;background:
#FFFFEE;margin-left:53.85pt;margin-right:53.85pt'>
<h3 style='line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;background:#FFFFEE'><a
name="Les_activit.C3.A9s" id="Les_activit.C3.A9s"></a><span class=mw-headline><span
style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Les
activités</span></span><span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></h3>
</div>
<p style='margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:53.85pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt;margin-left:
53.85pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;background:#FFFFEE'><span
style='font-size:13.5pt'>Les activités menées de façon personnelle par des
fidèles de l Opus Dei n engagent qu eux-mêmes et n impliquent en rien la
Prélature de l Opus Dei.<br>
En revanche, l Opus Dei a pris l initiative d encourager certaines initiatives
à caractère social ou éducatif. Il s en porte moralement garant et prend en
charge leur orientation chrétienne. Il s agit alors d Suvres collectives.<br>
En font partie L Université de Navarre, fondée en 1952 à Pampelune, l hôpital
Monkole à Kinshasa, ou encore le Midtown Sports and Cultural Center,
collège-lycée situé dans un quartier difficile de Chicago, la <i>Universidad de
Montevideo</i>, université privée d'Uruguay, ou encore, à une moindre échelle,
des foyers pour étudiants ou jeunes professionnels.<br>
Dans tous les cas, ces activités sont à but non lucratif. Il s agit de
participer par ces initiatives à la formation scolaire, médicale, sportive, des
populations locales.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style='margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:53.85pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt;margin-left:
53.85pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;background:#FFFFEE'><span
style='font-size:13.5pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p style='margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:53.85pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt;margin-left:
53.85pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;background:#FFFFEE'><b
style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-size:14.0pt'>Controverses
autour de l Opus Dei<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p style='margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:53.85pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt;margin-left:
53.85pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;background:#FFFFEE'><a
name="Controverses_autour_de_l.27Opus_Dei"
id="Controverses_autour_de_l.27Opus_Dei"></a><span style='font-size:13.5pt'>Les
controverses autour de l'Opus Dei portent sur plusieurs points: son aspect
discret voire secret, ses méthodes de recrutement, les règles strictes qui
gouvernent ses membres, l'élitisme et l'affairisme dont il ferait preuve, la
proximité et le soutien supposés à des gouvernements d'extrême-droite par le
passé, et l'influence qu'il aurait sur le Vatican et l'Eglise catholique.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:dotted #AAAAAA 1.0pt;
mso-border-bottom-alt:dotted #AAAAAA .75pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;background:
#FFFFEE;margin-left:53.85pt;margin-right:53.85pt'>
<h3 style='line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;background:#FFFFEE'><a
name="La_question_du_secret" id="La_question_du_secret"></a><span
class=mw-headline><span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>La
question du secret</span></span><span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></h3>
</div>
<p style='margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:53.85pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt;margin-left:
53.85pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;background:#FFFFEE'><span
style='font-size:13.5pt'>L'une des critiques les plus souvent faites à
l'encontre de l'Opus Dei est son caractère secret. Selon la constitution de
1950, il était expressément interdit aux membres de se révéler sans obtenir
auparavant l'autorisation de leur supérieur<sup id="cite_ref-TIME_14-0"><a
href="#cite_note-TIME-14"><span class=citecrochet1>[</span>15<span
class=citecrochet1>]</span></a></sup>. La constitution de 1982 ne conserve pas
cette obligation de demander l'approbation de ses supérieurs pour révéler son
appartenance à l'Opus Dei. Encore aujourd'hui, selon le <i>Time magazine</i>,
la plupart des membres ne font pas part de leur affiliation à l'Opus Dei en
public<sup id="cite_ref-TIME_14-1"><a href="#cite_note-TIME-14"><span
class=citecrochet1>[</span>15<span class=citecrochet1>]</span></a></sup>.
L'Opus Dei répond que l'appartenance à une organisation religieuse est une
affaire privée ce qui ne doit pas être confondu avec secret<sup
id="cite_ref-AMERICA_15-0"><a href="#cite_note-AMERICA-15"><span
class=citecrochet1>[</span>16<span class=citecrochet1>]</span></a>,<a
href="#cite_note-16"><span class=citecrochet1>[</span>17<span
class=citecrochet1>]</span></a></sup> et ne parle pas de secret mais simplement
de discrétion<sup id="cite_ref-17"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span
class=citecrochet1>[</span>18<span class=citecrochet1>]</span></a></sup>.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:dotted #AAAAAA 1.0pt;
mso-border-bottom-alt:dotted #AAAAAA .75pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;background:
#FFFFEE;margin-left:53.85pt;margin-right:53.85pt'>
<h3 style='line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;background:#FFFFEE'><a
name="Concernant_le_recrutement" id="Concernant_le_recrutement"></a><span
class=mw-headline><span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Concernant
le recrutement</span></span><span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></h3>
</div>
<p style='margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:53.85pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt;margin-left:
53.85pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;background:#FFFFEE'><span
style='font-size:13.5pt'>Les méthodes de recrutement de l'Opus Dei sont mises
en cause comme étant agressives et trompeuses par de nombreuses personnes qui
vont des membres d'organisations catholiques, et en particulier les jésuites,
aux membres d'associations opposés à l'Opus Dei. L'Opus Dei emploierait ainsi
des techniques de recrutement de type "Love bombing" (démonstration à
visée manipulatoire d'une intense affection envers un individu)<sup
id="cite_ref-18"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class=citecrochet1>[</span>19<span
class=citecrochet1>]</span></a>,<a href="#cite_note-19"><span
class=citecrochet1>[</span>20<span class=citecrochet1>]</span></a></sup>,
donnerait des consignes aux numéraires pour qu'ils forment des amitiés et qu'ils
participent à des rassemblements sociaux dans le but explicite de recruter de
nouveaux membres<sup id="cite_ref-AMERICA_15-1"><a href="#cite_note-AMERICA-15"><span
class=citecrochet1>[</span>16<span class=citecrochet1>]</span></a>,<a
href="#cite_note-QUESTPRACT-20"><span class=citecrochet1>[</span>21<span
class=citecrochet1>]</span></a></sup> et demanderait des rapports écrits de la
part de ses membres sur leurs amis qui pourraient être des recrues potentielles<sup
id="cite_ref-QUESTPRACT_20-1"><a href="#cite_note-QUESTPRACT-20"><span
class=citecrochet1>[</span>21<span class=citecrochet1>]</span></a></sup>. Mr
McCrabb, le directeur exécutif de la CCMA (Catholic Campus Ministry
Association, association regroupant 1 000 des 1 800 aumôniers catholiques
présents dans les universités américaines "Selon moi l'un des aspects les
plus controversés [de l'Opus Dei] est leur insistance pour que leurs membres se
confessent uniquement auprès de prêtres de l'Opus Dei. Je crois que les
aumôniers sur les campus le voient comme un moyen de contrôler, de manipuler et
de contraindre les élèves. C'est la pire interprétation. La meilleure serait
que cela réduit le ministère des autres prêtres."<sup id="cite_ref-21"><a
href="#cite_note-21"><span class=citecrochet1>[</span>22<span
class=citecrochet1>]</span></a></sup><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:dotted #AAAAAA 1.0pt;
mso-border-bottom-alt:dotted #AAAAAA .75pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;background:
#FFFFEE;margin-left:53.85pt;margin-right:53.85pt'>
<h3 style='line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;background:#FFFFEE'><a
name="R.C3.A8gles_de_vie_et_contr.C3.B4le_des_"
id="R.C3.A8gles_de_vie_et_contr.C3.B4le_des_membres"></a><span
class=mw-headline><span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Règles
de vie et contrôle des membres</span></span><span style='font-size:14.0pt;
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></h3>
</div>
<p style='margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:53.85pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt;margin-left:
53.85pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;background:#FFFFEE'><span
style='font-size:13.5pt'>L'Opus Dei maintiendrait un très grand contrôle sur
ses membres et a été décrit par une ancienne membre comme un "état
policier" et du "totalitarisme"<sup id="cite_ref-post_22-0"><a
href="#cite_note-post-22"><span class=citecrochet1>[</span>23<span
class=citecrochet1>]</span></a></sup>. Par exemple les directeurs de l'Opus Dei
liraient le courrier des numéraires et interdiraient aux membres de lire
certain livres sans l'autorisation de leurs supérieurs<sup
id="cite_ref-AMERICA_15-2"><a href="#cite_note-AMERICA-15"><span
class=citecrochet1>[</span>16<span class=citecrochet1>]</span></a>,<a
href="#cite_note-FACTFICTION-23"><span class=citecrochet1>[</span>24<span
class=citecrochet1>]</span></a></sup>. En 2001, Brian Finnerty, un porte parole
de l'Opus Dei, rapporte que c'est une pratique ancienne qui a été abandonnée
mais que les "gens sont encouragés à partager [leur courrier] si les gens
pensent qu'il y a quelque chose d'important dont ils veulent parler ou pour
laquelle ils veulent des conseils"<sup id="cite_ref-24"><a
href="#cite_note-24"><span class=citecrochet1>[</span>25<span
class=citecrochet1>]</span></a></sup>. Dans un rapport de BBC World Service de
2006, Jose Carlos Martin de la Hoz, un prêtre de l'Opus Dei confirme que la
pratique d'ouverture du courrier par les directeurs existe bien mais précise
que c'est une manifestation d'ouverture et de confiance de la part des fidèles
de l'Opus Dei<sup id="cite_ref-25"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span
class=citecrochet1>[</span>26<span class=citecrochet1>]</span></a></sup>. Pour
les numéraires le don de toutes leurs ressources à l'Opus Dei laisse les gens
sans économies ou biens et rend un départ de l'Opus Dei financièrement
difficile voire impossible<sup id="cite_ref-OpusOverTime_26-0"><a
href="#cite_note-OpusOverTime-26"><span class=citecrochet1>[</span>27<span
class=citecrochet1>]</span></a>,<a href="#cite_note-thestandard-27"><span
class=citecrochet1>[</span>28<span class=citecrochet1>]</span></a></sup>.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:dotted #AAAAAA 1.0pt;
mso-border-bottom-alt:dotted #AAAAAA .75pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;background:
#FFFFEE;margin-left:53.85pt;margin-right:53.85pt'>
<h3 style='line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;background:#FFFFEE'><a
name="Pratiques_de_mortification" id="Pratiques_de_mortification"></a><span
class=mw-headline><span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Pratiques
de mortification</span></span><span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></h3>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:53.85pt;
margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:53.85pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;
background:#FFFFEE'><a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fichier:Cilice.jpg"
title=Cilice><span style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-no-proof:yes;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><img border=0
width=500 height=104 id="_x0000_i1026" src="/assets/images/CD-Bible/glossaire/Opus-Dei-_fichiers/500px-Cilice.jpg"></span></a><span
style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-right:53.85pt;text-align:center;
line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;background:#FFFFEE'><span
style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Cilice<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p style='margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:53.85pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt;margin-left:
53.85pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;background:#FFFFEE'><span
style='font-size:13.5pt'>L'Opus Dei encourage les pratiques de mortification
chez ses membres sous forme de différentes pratiques qui peuvent consister, par
exemple, au jeûne, à « persévérer dans le travail malgré la fatigue, à
affronter avec bonne humeur les contrariétés, à se priver discrètement<sup
id="cite_ref-mortification_28-0"><a href="#cite_note-mortification-28"><span
class=citecrochet1>[</span>29<span class=citecrochet1>]</span></a></sup> »
ou encore à dormir à même le sol<sup id="cite_ref-Mazery_29-0"><a
href="#cite_note-Mazery-29"><span class=citecrochet1>[</span>30<span
class=citecrochet1>]</span></a></sup>.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style='margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:53.85pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt;margin-left:
53.85pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;background:#FFFFEE'><span
style='font-size:13.5pt'>Par ailleurs, comme le préconise le fondateur pour les
membres numéraires<sup id="cite_ref-article_147_30-0"><a
href="#cite_note-article_147-30"><span class=citecrochet1>[</span>31<span
class=citecrochet1>]</span></a></sup>, le port quotidien du <a
href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cilice" title=Cilice>cilice</a>, censé <i>rappeler
la présence de Dieu</i><sup id="cite_ref-Mazery_29-1"><a
href="#cite_note-Mazery-29"><span class=citecrochet1>[</span>30<span
class=citecrochet1>]</span></a></sup>, est recommandé - <i>deux heures par jour</i><sup
id="cite_ref-article_147_30-1"><a href="#cite_note-article_147-30"><span
class=citecrochet1>[</span>31<span class=citecrochet1>]</span></a></sup> -
ainsi que l'usage hebdomadaire du fouet (la <i>discipline</i>) pour
l'autoflagellation tant que cela ne cause <i>aucun dommage à la santé</i><sup
id="cite_ref-mortification_28-1"><a href="#cite_note-mortification-28"><span
class=citecrochet1>[</span>29<span class=citecrochet1>]</span></a></sup>.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style='margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:53.85pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt;margin-left:
53.85pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;background:#FFFFEE'><span
style='font-size:13.5pt'>Certains dénoncent la dérive de ces pratiques qui
seraient notamment rendues obligatoires si les membres veulent vivre pleinement
<i>l'esprit de l'Opus Dei</i> dans ce que les détracteurs considèrent comme un
contrôle aliénant de l'esprit<sup id="cite_ref-31"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span
class=citecrochet1>[</span>32<span class=citecrochet1>]</span></a></sup>.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:dotted #AAAAAA 1.0pt;
mso-border-bottom-alt:dotted #AAAAAA .75pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;background:
#FFFFEE;margin-left:53.85pt;margin-right:53.85pt'>
<h3 style='line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;background:#FFFFEE'><a
name="Affairisme_et_.C3.A9litisme" id="Affairisme_et_.C3.A9litisme"></a><span
class=mw-headline><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Affairisme
et élitisme</span></span><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></h3>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:53.85pt;
margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:53.85pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;
background:#FFFFEE'><a
href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fichier:Opusdei-hq-us.jpg"
title=""Le bureau principal de la prélature de l'Opus Dei à New York City." "><span
style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-no-proof:
yes;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><img border=0 width=200
height=313 id="_x0000_i1025" src="/assets/images/CD-Bible/glossaire/Opus-Dei-_fichiers/200px-Opusdei-hq-us.jpg"></span></a><span
style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:53.85pt;
margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:53.85pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;
line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;background:#FFFFEE'><span
style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Le bureau
principal de la prélature de l'Opus Dei à New York City.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p style='margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:53.85pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt;margin-left:
53.85pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;background:#FFFFEE'><span
style='font-size:13.5pt'>La presse internationale, reprenant les critiques
d'anciens membres de l'Opus Dei, reproche souvent à l'Opus Dei d'être
affairiste et excessivement préoccupé par des considérations financières, de
demander à ses membres numéraires de donner l'intégralité de leurs revenus à
l'Opus Dei et de chercher à recruter des membres qui gagnent ou pourront gagner
des salaires importants<sup id="cite_ref-thestandard_27-1"><a
href="#cite_note-thestandard-27"><span class=citecrochet1>[</span>28<span
class=citecrochet1>]</span></a></sup> L'un des soupçons vis-à-vis de l'Opus Dei
serait celui de l'évangélisation des peuples par l'intermédiaire des classes
dirigeantes à la fois économique et politique<sup id="cite_ref-Hutch_32-0"><a
href="#cite_note-Hutch-32"><span class=citecrochet1>[</span>33<span
class=citecrochet1>]</span></a></sup>. L'Opus Dei est accusé d'élitisme, de
cibler "les élites intellectuelles, ceux qui ont bien réussi et ceux qui
ont une place sociale proéminente"<sup id="cite_ref-post_22-1"><a
href="#cite_note-post-22"><span class=citecrochet1>[</span>23<span
class=citecrochet1>]</span></a></sup>. Le cardinal John Joseph O'Connor, ancien
archevêque de New York, aujourd hui décédé, réfutait cette critique : <span
class=citation>« <i>Je crois qu il est important de chasser l idée, une
idée dont vous avez l habitude et qui frôle la calomnie, que l Opus Dei
privilégie seulement les riches et les intellectuels.</i> »</span> <sup
id="cite_ref-33"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class=citecrochet1>[</span>34<span
class=citecrochet1>]</span></a></sup><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:dotted #AAAAAA 1.0pt;
mso-border-bottom-alt:dotted #AAAAAA .75pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;background:
#FFFFEE;margin-left:53.85pt;margin-right:53.85pt'>
<h3 style='line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;background:#FFFFEE'><a
name="Liens_et_proximit.C3.A9_suppos.C3.A9s_av"
id="Liens_et_proximit.C3.A9_suppos.C3.A9s_avec_des_dictatures"></a><span
class=mw-headline><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Liens
et proximité supposés avec des dictatures</span></span><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></h3>
</div>
<p style='margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:53.85pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt;margin-left:
53.85pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;background:#FFFFEE'><span
style='font-size:13.5pt'>L'Opus Dei aurait, selon certains, soutenu les régimes
de Francisco Franco, d'Augusto Pinochet<sup><a href="#cite_note-34"><span
class=citecrochet1>[</span>35<span class=citecrochet1>]</span></a></sup> et de
Alberto Fujimori au Pérou durant les années 1990<sup id="cite_ref-TIME_14-2"><a
href="#cite_note-TIME-14"><span class=citecrochet1>[</span>15<span
class=citecrochet1>]</span></a>,<a href="#cite_note-35"><span
class=citecrochet1>[</span>36<span class=citecrochet1>]</span></a></sup>, ces
trois régimes ayant compté des membres de l'Opus Dei parmi leurs ministres.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style='margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:53.85pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt;margin-left:
53.85pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;background:#FFFFEE'><span
style='font-size:13.5pt'>Concernant la participation au régime de Franco, les
historiens Paul Preston et Brian Crozier soutiennent que les membres de l'Opus
Dei qui étaient ministres sous Franco ont été nommés pour leur talent et non
leur appartenance à l'Opus Dei<sup id="cite_ref-PRESTON_36-0"><a
href="#cite_note-PRESTON-36"><span class=citecrochet1>[</span>37<span
class=citecrochet1>]</span></a>,<a href="#cite_note-37"><span
class=citecrochet1>[</span>38<span class=citecrochet1>]</span></a></sup>.
D'autre part, des membres importants de l'Opus Dei étaient critiques envers le
régime de Franco tels Rafael Calvo Serer et Antonio Fontan, qui devint le
premier président du Sénat de l'Espagne après Franco. Selon John Allen, à la
fin du régime de Franco, les membres de l'Opus Dei se partageaient à parts
égales entre partisans et opposants à Franco<sup id="cite_ref-ALLENBOOK_38-0"><a
href="#cite_note-ALLENBOOK-38"><span class=citecrochet1>[</span>39<span
class=citecrochet1>]</span></a></sup>.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:dotted #AAAAAA 1.0pt;
mso-border-bottom-alt:dotted #AAAAAA .75pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;background:
#FFFFEE;margin-left:53.85pt;margin-right:53.85pt'>
<h3 style='line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;background:#FFFFEE'><a
name="Influence_sur_l.27.C3.A9glise_catholique"
id="Influence_sur_l.27.C3.A9glise_catholique"></a><span class=mw-headline><span
style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Influence sur l'église
catholique</span></span><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></h3>
</div>
<p style='margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:53.85pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt;margin-left:
53.85pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;background:#FFFFEE'><span
style='font-size:13.5pt'>Son goût de la discrétion aurait valu à l'Opus Dei une
réputation de <i>lobbying</i> auprès des instances politiques et d'infiltration
au sein d'autres organes de l'Église<sup id="cite_ref-TIME_14-3"><a
href="#cite_note-TIME-14"><span class=citecrochet1>[</span>15<span
class=citecrochet1>]</span></a></sup>.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style='margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:53.85pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt;margin-left:
53.85pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;background:#FFFFEE'><span
style='font-size:13.5pt'>Parmi les avis relativisant le pouvoir supposé de
l'Opus Dei figurent les suivants :<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-right:53.85pt;
mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:53.85pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;line-height:
18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo10;tab-stops:list 36.0pt;
background:#FFFFEE'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;
mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span
style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>Le cardinal Albino Luciani a déclaré, un mois avant d être élu
pape sous le nom de Jean Paul Ier : <span class=citation>« L extension,
le nombre et la qualité des membres de l Opus Dei ont fait penser à je ne sais
quelles ambitions de pouvoir ou je ne sais quelle obéissance aveugle et
grégaire. La vérité est autre : il n y a que le désir de faire des saints,
mais dans la joie, avec un esprit de service et une grande liberté »</span>.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-right:53.85pt;
mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:53.85pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;line-height:
18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo10;tab-stops:list 36.0pt;
background:#FFFFEE'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;
mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span
style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>Selon le journaliste américain spécialiste du Vatican John
Allen, Jr., <span class=citation>« En réalité, l influence de l Opus Dei
dans le catholicisme est bien plus limitée que ce que beaucoup imaginent...
Paradoxalement, les gens les plus enclins à croire à cette puissance occulte de
l Opus Dei ne sont généralement pas ses membres mais ses critiques, donc moins
bien placés pour juger, qui voient en sa structure modeste, le masque d une
immense influence cachée. »</span><sup id="cite_ref-39"><a
href="#cite_note-39"><span class=citecrochet1>[</span>40<span
class=citecrochet1>]</span></a></sup>. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:dotted #AAAAAA 1.0pt;
mso-border-bottom-alt:dotted #AAAAAA .75pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;background:
#FFFFEE;margin-left:53.85pt;margin-right:53.85pt'>
<h3 style='line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;background:#FFFFEE'><a
name="Controverses_autour_du_statut_particulie"
id="Controverses_autour_du_statut_particulier"></a><span class=mw-headline><span
style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Controverses autour du statut
particulier</span></span><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></h3>
</div>
<p style='margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:53.85pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt;margin-left:
53.85pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;background:#FFFFEE'><span
style='font-size:13.5pt'>L'Opus Dei bénéficie d'un statut particulier dans
l'Eglise catholique, elle est à ce jour la seule prélature personnelle. <span
class=needref><span
title="Ce passage devrait préciser la personne ou l'organisation qui fait cette affirmation."
style='cursor:help'>Pour ses critiques</span></span>, cette prélature
personnelle (attribuée en 1982) permet à l'Opus Dei de dépendre directement de
Rome <i>sans être soumise aux évêques locaux</i>, ce qui correspond <i>de facto</i>
à un statut d'extraterritorialité (à l'égard de la hiérarchie catholique
locale) et donc à n'avoir de compte à rendre à personne excepté au pape lui-même<sup
id="cite_ref-40"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class=citecrochet1>[</span>41<span
class=citecrochet1>]</span></a></sup>.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style='margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:53.85pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt;margin-left:
53.85pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;background:#FFFFEE'><span
style='font-size:13.5pt'>Pour l'Opus Dei <sup id="cite_ref-41"><a
href="#cite_note-41"><span class=citecrochet1>[</span>42<span
class=citecrochet1>]</span></a></sup>, la "prélature personnelle"
n'est qu'une des multiples formes d'organisation des fidèles prévues par le
droit canonique. Ainsi, à côté du diocèse qui est la forme habituelle, il
existe aussi des prélatures <i>territoriales</i>, des administrations
apostoliques, des vicariats apostoliques, des préfectures apostoliques, des
missions <i>sui juris</i>, etc. la plupart étant destinée aux territoires de
Mission. Le qualificatif "personnelle" signifie que cette prélature
n'a pas de juridiction sur un territoire particulier (contrairement aux
diocèses ou aux prélatures territoriales) mais sur des personnes indépendamment
du territoire sur lequel elles résident. La juridiction personnelle du prélat
de l'Opus Dei sur les membres de la prélature se cumule avec la juridiction
ordinaire, territoriale, de l'évêque du lieu. L'organisation souligne que les
membres de l'Opus Dei, dans la vie courante et paroissiale, restent tout de
même sous l'autorité de leur évêque local, et que, par ailleurs, l'autorisation
de l'évêque du lieu est toujours nécessaire pour l'ouverture d'un centre de
l'Opus Dei.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style='margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:53.85pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt;margin-left:
53.85pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;background:#FFFFEE'><span
style='font-size:13.5pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<h2 style='margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:53.85pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt;
margin-left:53.85pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;background:
#FFFFEE'><a name="L.E2.80.99Opus_Dei_dans_la_culture_moder"
id="L.E2.80.99Opus_Dei_dans_la_culture_moderne"></a><span class=mw-headline><span
style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>L Opus Dei
dans la culture moderne</span></span><span style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></h2>
<p style='margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:53.85pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt;margin-left:
53.85pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;background:#FFFFEE'><span
style='font-size:13.5pt'>En 2003, l'Opus Dei est au centre de l'intrigue d'un
roman, le <i>Da Vinci Code</i> , best-seller de l'écrivain Dan Brown, qui a été
adapté au cinéma en <a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/2006" title=2006>2006</a>.
L'intrigue du roman met notamment en scène un Opus Dei <i>mythique</i> qui y
est dépeint comme une organisation impliquée dans une conspiration
internationale opposant les instances dirigeantes de l'Église catholique
romaine au <i>Prieuré de Sion</i>. Vu le succès mondial du roman, cette
représentation de l'Opus Dei - à travers un <i>moine</i> psychopathe et un
archevêque intrigant - a occasionné des réactions de certaines instances de
l'Église catholique qui ont reproché à Dan Brown d'avoir entrepris une démarche
visant à discréditer l'Église catholique et à faire passer l'Opus Dei pour une
secte<sup id="cite_ref-42"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class=citecrochet1>[</span>43<span
class=citecrochet1>]</span></a></sup>. L'Opus a critiqué à diverses reprises
l'ouvrage de Dan Brown en soulignant son aspect romanesque éloigné de la
réalité de la prélature<sup id="cite_ref-43"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span
class=citecrochet1>[</span>44<span class=citecrochet1>]</span></a></sup> et a,
en outre, demandé sans succès à Sony Pictures d'insérer un avertissement avant
le film inspiré du roman précisant qu'il s'agissait d'une Suvre de fiction<sup
id="cite_ref-44"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class=citecrochet1>[</span>45<span
class=citecrochet1>]</span></a></sup>.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<h2 style='margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:53.85pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt;
margin-left:53.85pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;background:
#FFFFEE'><a name="Evolution_de_l.27image_de_l.27organisati"
id="Evolution_de_l.27image_de_l.27organisation"></a><span class=mw-headline><span
style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Evolution de
l'image de l'organisation</span></span><span style='font-size:13.5pt;
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></h2>
<p style='margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:53.85pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt;margin-left:
53.85pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;background:#FFFFEE'><span
style='font-size:13.5pt'>Considéré longtemps comme secret, l'Opus Dei a profité
de la canonisation de son fondateur en 2002 pour développer une communication
active. Journées portes ouvertes, nombreux liens avec la presse. Il s'agissait
de montrer l'Opus Dei et ses membres plutôt que de rester dans une communication
écrite. Les conséquences ont été positives pour l'organisation et sa
communication autour du film <i>Da Vinci Code</i> a été saluée comme un modèle
du genre<sup id="cite_ref-45"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class=citecrochet1>[</span>46<span
class=citecrochet1>]</span></a></sup>.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style='margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:53.85pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt;margin-left:
53.85pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;background:#FFFFEE'><span
style='font-size:13.5pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<h2 style='margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:53.85pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt;
margin-left:53.85pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;background:
#FFFFEE'><a name="Voir_aussi" id="Voir_aussi"></a><span class=mw-headline><span
style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Voir aussi</span></span><span
style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></h2>
<div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:dotted #AAAAAA 1.0pt;
mso-border-bottom-alt:dotted #AAAAAA .75pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;background:
#FFFFEE;margin-left:53.85pt;margin-right:53.85pt'>
<h3 style='line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;background:#FFFFEE'><a
name=Ouvrages id=Ouvrages></a><span class=mw-headline><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>Ouvrages</span></span><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></h3>
</div>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-right:53.85pt;
mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:74.55pt;text-indent:-17.85pt;line-height:
18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;mso-list:l9 level1 lfo12;tab-stops:list 36.0pt;
background:#FFFFEE'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;
mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span
style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>
</span></span></span><![endif]><i><span style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>Au pas de Dieu : Josemaría Escrivá, fondateur de l Opus
Dei</span></i><span style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>,
François Gondrand 3<sup>e</sup> édition révision et correction - Paris :
Édition France-empire, 1991. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-right:53.85pt;
mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:74.55pt;text-indent:-17.85pt;line-height:
18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;mso-list:l9 level1 lfo12;tab-stops:list 36.0pt;
background:#FFFFEE'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;
mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span
style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>
</span></span></span><![endif]><i><span style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>Opus Dei : l enquête</span></i><span style='font-size:
13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>, Vittorio Messori ;
traduction de l'italien par Lise Bossi 2<sup>e</sup> édition, révision et
augmentation Paris : C. Vigne, 1995. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-right:53.85pt;
mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:74.55pt;text-indent:-17.85pt;line-height:
18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;mso-list:l9 level1 lfo12;tab-stops:list 36.0pt;
background:#FFFFEE'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;
mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span
style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>
</span></span></span><![endif]><i><span style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>L'Opus Dei, un chemin de sainteté</span></i><span
style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>, Guiseppe
Romano ; traduction de l'italien par Isabelle Colin, Paris : Fayard,
1996. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-right:53.85pt;
mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:74.55pt;text-indent:-17.85pt;line-height:
18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;mso-list:l9 level1 lfo12;tab-stops:list 36.0pt;
background:#FFFFEE'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;
mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span
style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>
</span></span></span><![endif]><i><span style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>L'itinéraire juridique de l'Opus Dei</span></i><span
style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>, Amadeo de
Fuenmayor, Valentin Gómez-Iglesias, José Luis Illanes ; traduction de
l'espagnol par D. Le Tourneau et JP. Schouppe, Paris : Desclée, 2002. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-right:53.85pt;
mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:74.55pt;text-indent:-17.85pt;line-height:
18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;mso-list:l9 level1 lfo12;tab-stops:list 36.0pt;
background:#FFFFEE'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;
mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span
style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>
</span></span></span><![endif]><i><span style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>L Opus Dei</span></i><span style='font-size:13.5pt;
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>, Le Tourneau, Dominique, collection
<i>Que sais-je ?</i>, n° 2207, 6<sup>e</sup> édition, Paris : P.U.F.,
2004. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-right:53.85pt;
mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:74.55pt;text-indent:-17.85pt;line-height:
18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;mso-list:l9 level1 lfo12;tab-stops:list 36.0pt;
background:#FFFFEE'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;
mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span
style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>
</span></span></span><![endif]><i><span style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>Le Fondateur de l'Opus Dei</span></i><span style='font-size:
13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>, Andres Vasquez de
Prada ; traduction de l'espagnol par F. Gondrand et D. Le Tourneau,
Paris/Montréal : éditions Le Laurier/Wilson & Lafleur, 2005. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-right:53.85pt;
mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:74.55pt;text-indent:-17.85pt;line-height:
18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;mso-list:l9 level1 lfo12;tab-stops:list 36.0pt;
background:#FFFFEE'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;
mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span
style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>
</span></span></span><![endif]><i><span style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>L Opus Dei, enquête sur une église au cSur de l Eglise</span></i><span
style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>, Bénédicte
et Patrice des Mazery, Paris : éditions Flammarion, 2005. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-right:53.85pt;
mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:74.55pt;text-indent:-17.85pt;line-height:
18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;mso-list:l9 level1 lfo12;tab-stops:list 36.0pt;
background:#FFFFEE'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;
mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span
style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>
</span></span></span><![endif]><i><span style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>L'Opus Dei, enquête sur le "monstre"</span></i><span
style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> , Patrice
de Plunkett, Paris : Presses de la Renaissance, 2006. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-right:53.85pt;
mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:74.55pt;text-indent:-17.85pt;line-height:
18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;mso-list:l9 level1 lfo12;tab-stops:list 36.0pt;
background:#FFFFEE'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;
mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span
style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>
</span></span></span><![endif]><i><span style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>Opus Dei</span></i><span style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>, John L. Allen Jr ; traduction de l'anglais par
Jean-Louis Morgan, Outremont (Québec) : éditions internationales Alain
Stanké, 2006. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-right:53.85pt;
mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:74.55pt;text-indent:-17.85pt;line-height:
18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;mso-list:l9 level1 lfo12;tab-stops:list 36.0pt;
background:#FFFFEE'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;
mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span
style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>
</span></span></span><![endif]><i><span style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>Mes souvenirs d'Alvaro del Portillo, prélat de l'Opus Dei</span></i><span
style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>, Salvador
Bernal ; traduction de l'espagnol par Anne-Marie et Fernand Côté, Chambly
(Québec) : éditions des Oliviers, 2007. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-right:53.85pt;
mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:74.55pt;text-indent:-17.85pt;line-height:
18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;mso-list:l9 level1 lfo12;tab-stops:list 36.0pt;
background:#FFFFEE'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;
mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span
style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>
</span></span></span><![endif]><i><span style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>Dans l'enfer de l'Opus Dei</span></i><span style='font-size:
13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>, Véronique Duborgel,
Paris : Albin Michel, 2007. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:dotted #AAAAAA 1.0pt;
mso-border-bottom-alt:dotted #AAAAAA .75pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;background:
#FFFFEE;margin-left:53.85pt;margin-right:53.85pt'>
<h3 style='line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;background:#FFFFEE'><a
name="Liens_externes" id="Liens_externes"></a><span class=mw-headline><span
style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Liens externes</span></span><span
style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></h3>
</div>
<p style='margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:53.85pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt;margin-left:
53.85pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;background:#FFFFEE'><span
style='font-size:13.5pt'>Les controverses citées plus haut expliquent que les
sites web se partagent clairement entre défenseurs et opposants à l'Opus Dei.
Les deux listes reprises ci-dessous suivent ce découpage.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:53.85pt;margin-bottom:
0cm;margin-left:53.85pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;background:#FFFFEE'><span style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>Critiques sur l'Opus Dei <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-right:53.85pt;
mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:74.55pt;text-indent:-17.85pt;line-height:
18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo14;tab-stops:list 36.0pt;
background:#FFFFEE'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;
mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol;color:#0033CC'><span title="Langue : français"
style='cursor:help'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>
</span></span></span><![endif]><b><span style='font-size:13.5pt;font-family:
"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>(fr)</span></span></b><span
style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Sur le site
Le Monde diplomatique : La troublante ascension de l'Opus Dei <span
style='color:#0033CC'>:
http://www.monde-diplomatique.fr/1995/09/NORMAND/1804.html<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-right:53.85pt;
mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:74.55pt;text-indent:-17.85pt;line-height:
18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo14;tab-stops:list 36.0pt;
background:#FFFFEE'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;
mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol;color:#0033CC'><span title="Langue : français"
style='cursor:help'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>
</span></span></span><![endif]><b><span style='font-size:13.5pt;font-family:
"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>(fr)</span></span></b><span
style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Article sur
l'action de l'Opus Dei au Chili, son soutien à Pinochet et à la tentative de
coup d'état contre Hugo Chavez :<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span
style='color:#0033CC'>http://www.communautarisme.net/L-Opus-Dei-les-soldats-du-communautarisme-chretien_a76.html<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-right:53.85pt;
mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:74.55pt;text-indent:-17.85pt;line-height:
18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo14;tab-stops:list 36.0pt;
background:#FFFFEE'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;
mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol;color:#0033CC'><span title="Langue : français"
style='cursor:help'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>
</span></span></span><![endif]><b><span style='font-size:13.5pt;font-family:
"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>(fr)</span></span></b><span
style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Page
d'anciens membres de l'Opus Dei <span style='color:#0033CC'>:<span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>http://opuslibre.free.fr/<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-right:53.85pt;
mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:74.55pt;text-indent:-17.85pt;line-height:
18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo14;tab-stops:list 36.0pt;
background:#FFFFEE'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;
mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol;color:#0033CC'><span title="Langue : espagnol"
style='cursor:help'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>
</span></span></span><![endif]><b><span style='font-size:13.5pt;font-family:
"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>(es)</span></span></b><span
style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Page
d'anciens membres de l'Opus Dei :<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span
style='color:#0033CC'>http://www.opuslibros.org<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:53.85pt;margin-bottom:
0cm;margin-left:53.85pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;background:#FFFFEE'><span style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>Favorables à l'Opus Dei <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-right:53.85pt;
mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:74.55pt;text-indent:-17.85pt;line-height:
18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;mso-list:l8 level1 lfo16;tab-stops:list 36.0pt;
background:#FFFFEE'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;
mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span
style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>Page du Vatican sur saint Josémaria : <span
style='color:#0033CC'><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>http://www.vatigland.va/news_services/liturgy/saints/ns_lit_doc_20021006_index_escriva_fr.html</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-right:53.85pt;
mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:74.55pt;text-indent:-17.85pt;line-height:
18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;mso-list:l8 level1 lfo16;tab-stops:list 36.0pt;
background:#FFFFEE'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;
mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span title="Langue : français"
style='cursor:help'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>
</span></span></span><![endif]><b><span style='font-size:13.5pt;font-family:
"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>(fr)</span></span></b><span
style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> Liens
depuis le site de la Conférence des Evèques de France sur l'Opus Dei : <span
style='color:#0033CC'>http://www.eglise.catholique.fr/actualites-et-evenements/actualites/lopus-dei-fete-ses-80-ans.html</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-right:53.85pt;
mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:74.55pt;text-indent:-17.85pt;line-height:
18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;mso-list:l8 level1 lfo16;tab-stops:list 36.0pt;
background:#FFFFEE'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;
mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol;color:#0033CC'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span
style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>Entretien avec l auteur de L Opus Dei Enquête sur le
« monstre ». Patrice de Plunkett répond au film « Da Vinci
Code ». : <span style='color:#0033CC'>http://www.zenit.org/article-12784?l=french<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:53.85pt;margin-bottom:
0cm;margin-left:53.85pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;background:#FFFFEE'><span style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>De l'Opus Dei lui-même <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-right:53.85pt;
mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:74.55pt;text-indent:-17.85pt;line-height:
18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo18;tab-stops:list 36.0pt;
background:#FFFFEE'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;
mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span title="Langue : français"
style='cursor:help'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>
</span></span></span><![endif]><b><span style='font-size:13.5pt;font-family:
"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>(fr)</span></span></b><span
style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> Page
officielle de l'Opus Dei : <span style='color:#0033CC'>http://www.opusdei.fr/</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-right:53.85pt;
mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:74.55pt;text-indent:-17.85pt;line-height:
18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo18;tab-stops:list 36.0pt;
background:#FFFFEE'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;
mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol;color:#0033CC'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span
style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>Textes du Fondateur de l'Opus Dei : <span
style='color:#0033CC'>http://fr.escrivaworks.org/<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-right:53.85pt;
mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:74.55pt;text-indent:-17.85pt;line-height:
18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo18;tab-stops:list 36.0pt;
background:#FFFFEE'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;
mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span title="Langue : italien"
style='cursor:help'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>
</span></span></span><![endif]><b><span style='font-size:13.5pt;font-family:
"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>(it)</span><span
title="Langue : espagnol" style='cursor:help'>(es)</span><span
title="Langue : anglais" style='cursor:help'>(en)</span></span></b><span
style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> Institut
historique San Josemaría Escrivá : <span style='color:#0033CC'>http://www.isje.org/</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<h2 style='margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:53.85pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt;
margin-left:53.85pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;background:
#FFFFEE'><a name="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"
id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></a><span class=mw-headline><span
style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Notes et
références</span></span><span style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></h2>
<div style='column-count: 2;-moz-column-count: 2;-webkit-column-count: 2'>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-right:53.85pt;
mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:74.55pt;text-indent:-17.85pt;line-height:
18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo20;tab-stops:list 36.0pt;
background:#FFFFEE'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:13.5pt;
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>1.<span
style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><span
class=renvoisversletexte><span style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>‘! <a href="#cite_ref-statut_pr.C3.A9lature_0-0"><sup>a</sup></a>
<a href="#cite_ref-statut_pr.C3.A9lature_0-1"><sup>b</sup></a> </span></span><span
style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> D.
Letourneau,<i>Le statut de la prélature de l'Opus dei en droit civil français</i>,
résumé en ligne (<span style='color:#0033CC'>http://cat.inist.fr/%3FaModele%3DafficheN&cpsidt%3D1564281</span>),
<i>Eglises et Médias, Doctrine et Droit. Colloque franco-italien, Rome, Italie
(20/03/1998)</i> in revue <i>L' Année canonique</i>, éd. Letouzey et Ané, 1999,
vol. 41, pp. 7-140 <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-right:53.85pt;
mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:74.55pt;text-indent:-17.85pt;line-height:
18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo20;tab-stops:list 36.0pt;
background:#FFFFEE'><![if !supportLists]><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:
13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-US'><span
style='mso-list:Ignore'>2.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>
</span></span></span><![endif]><span class=renvoisversletexte><span
style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><a
href="#cite_ref-Berglar_1-0"><span lang=EN-US style='mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>‘!</span></a></span></span><span
style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:
EN-US'> </span><b><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Courier New";
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-US'><span
title="Langue : anglais" style='cursor:help'>(en)</span></span></b><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-ansi-language:EN-US'> <cite><span style='font-style:normal'>Peter Berglar,
« Opus Dei: Life and Works of its Founder », 1994</span></cite> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-right:53.85pt;
mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:74.55pt;text-indent:-17.85pt;line-height:
18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo20;tab-stops:list 36.0pt;
background:#FFFFEE'><![if !supportLists]><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:
13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-US'><span
style='mso-list:Ignore'>3.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>
</span></span></span><![endif]><span class=renvoisversletexte><span
style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><a
href="#cite_ref-2"><span lang=EN-US style='mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>‘!</span></a></span></span><span
style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:
EN-US'> </span><b><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Courier New";
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-US'><span
title="Langue : anglais" style='cursor:help'>(en)</span></span></b><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-ansi-language:EN-US'> <cite><span style='font-style:normal'>Controversial
Catholic group is given care of parish church sur </span>The Times</cite> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-right:53.85pt;
mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:74.55pt;text-indent:-17.85pt;line-height:
18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo20;tab-stops:list 36.0pt;
background:#FFFFEE'><![if !supportLists]><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:
13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-US'><span
style='mso-list:Ignore'>4.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>
</span></span></span><![endif]><span class=renvoisversletexte><span
style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><a
href="#cite_ref-coverdale_3-0"><span lang=EN-US style='mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>‘!</span></a></span></span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-ansi-language:EN-US'> John Coverdale, <i>Uncommon Faith: The early years of
Opus Dei, 1928-1943</i>, 2002 <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-right:53.85pt;
mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:74.55pt;text-indent:-17.85pt;line-height:
18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo20;tab-stops:list 36.0pt;
background:#FFFFEE'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:13.5pt;
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>5.<span
style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><span
class=renvoisversletexte><span style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'><a href="#cite_ref-4">‘!</a></span></span><span
style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> <span
class=ouvrage><span id="CITEREFPatrice_de_Plunkett2006">Patrice de Plunkett, </span></span><cite
xml:lang="fr">L'Opus Dei</cite><span class=ouvrage>, Presses de la Renaissance,
Paris, 2006, <span title="page(s)" style='cursor:help'>p.</span> 16</span><span
class=z3988><span
title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L%27Opus+Dei&rft.aulast=Patrice+de+Plunkett&rft.au=Patrice+de+Plunkett&rft.date=2006&rft.pages=16&rft.tpages=%7B%7B%7Bpages%7D%7D%7D&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Presses+de+la+Renaissance&rfr_id=info:sid/fr.wikipedia.org:Opus_Dei"><span
style='display:none;mso-hide:all'> </span></span></span> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-right:53.85pt;
mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:74.55pt;text-indent:-17.85pt;line-height:
18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo20;tab-stops:list 36.0pt;
background:#FFFFEE'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:13.5pt;
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>6.<span
style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><span
class=renvoisversletexte><span style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'><a href="#cite_ref-5">‘!</a></span></span><span
style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> <span
class=ouvrage><span id="CITEREFFran.C3.A7ois_Gondrand1991">François Gondrand, </span></span><cite
xml:lang="fr">Au Pas de Dieu</cite><span class=ouvrage>, Éditions
France-empire, Paris, 1991, <span title="page(s)" style='cursor:help'>p.</span> 63</span><span
class=z3988><span
title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Au+Pas+de+Dieu&rft.aulast=Fran%C3%A7ois+Gondrand&rft.au=Fran%C3%A7ois+Gondrand&rft.date=1991&rft.pages=63&rft.tpages=%7B%7B%7Bpages%7D%7D%7D&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+France-empire&rfr_id=info:sid/fr.wikipedia.org:Opus_Dei"><span
style='display:none;mso-hide:all'> </span></span></span> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-right:53.85pt;
mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:74.55pt;text-indent:-17.85pt;line-height:
18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo20;tab-stops:list 36.0pt;
background:#FFFFEE'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:13.5pt;
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>7.<span
style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><span
class=renvoisversletexte><span style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'><a href="#cite_ref-6">‘!</a></span></span><span
style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> Gabriele
Ranzato, <i>Ambiguïté de la violence politique : la persécution religieuse
durant la guerre civile espagnole (1936-1939)</i>, Cultures & Conflits,
09-10, printemps-été 1993, <a href="http://www.conflits.org/index411.html"
title="http://www.conflits.org/index411.html">article en ligne</a> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-right:53.85pt;
mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:74.55pt;text-indent:-17.85pt;line-height:
18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo20;tab-stops:list 36.0pt;
background:#FFFFEE'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:13.5pt;
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>8.<span
style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><span
class=renvoisversletexte><span style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'><a href="#cite_ref-7">‘!</a></span></span><span
style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> Le
fondateur de l'Opus Dei - Vie de Josémaria Escriva par Andrés Vazquez de Prada,
Jean Bélorgey, et Brigitte Journeau, Ed. Le Laurier (10 janvier 2006) <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-right:53.85pt;
mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:74.55pt;text-indent:-17.85pt;line-height:
18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo20;tab-stops:list 36.0pt;
background:#FFFFEE'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:13.5pt;
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>9.<span
style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><span
class=renvoisversletexte><span style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'><a href="#cite_ref-8">‘!</a></span></span><span
style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> <span
class=ouvrage><span id="CITEREFAndr.C3.A8s_Vazquez_de_Prada2005">Andrès Vazquez
de Prada, </span></span><cite xml:lang="fr">Le fondateur de l'Opus Dei, tome
III</cite><span class=ouvrage>, Le Laurier, Paris, 2005, <span title="page(s)"
style='cursor:help'>p.</span> 165 note 181</span><span class=z3988><span
title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+fondateur+de+l%27Opus+Dei%2C+tome+III&rft.aulast=Andr%C3%A8s+Vazquez+de+Prada&rft.au=Andr%C3%A8s+Vazquez+de+Prada&rft.date=2005&rft.pages=165+note+181&rft.tpages=%7B%7B%7Bpages%7D%7D%7D&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Le+Laurier&rfr_id=info:sid/fr.wikipedia.org:Opus_Dei"><span
style='display:none;mso-hide:all'> </span></span></span> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-right:53.85pt;
mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:74.55pt;text-indent:-17.85pt;line-height:
18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo20;tab-stops:list 36.0pt;
background:#FFFFEE'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:13.5pt;
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>10.</span></span><![endif]><span
class=renvoisversletexte><span style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'><a href="#cite_ref-9">‘!</a></span></span><span
style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> François
Gondrand, <i>op. cit.</i>, p. 305 <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-right:53.85pt;
mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:74.55pt;text-indent:-17.85pt;line-height:
18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo20;tab-stops:list 36.0pt;
background:#FFFFEE'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:13.5pt;
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>11.</span></span><![endif]><span
class=renvoisversletexte><span style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'><a href="#cite_ref-10">‘!</a></span></span><span
style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> <span
class=ouvrage><span id="CITEREFSalvador_Bernal2007">Salvador Bernal, </span></span><cite
xml:lang="fr">Mes souvenirs d'Alvaro del Portillo</cite><span class=ouvrage>,
Éditions des Oliviers, Chambly (Québec), 2007, <span title="page(s)"
style='cursor:help'>p.</span> 166</span><span class=z3988><span
title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mes+souvenirs+d%27Alvaro+del+Portillo&rft.aulast=Salvador+Bernal&rft.au=Salvador+Bernal&rft.date=2007&rft.pages=166&rft.tpages=%7B%7B%7Bpages%7D%7D%7D&rft.place=Chambly+%28Qu%C3%A9bec%29&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+des+Oliviers&rfr_id=info:sid/fr.wikipedia.org:Opus_Dei"><span
style='display:none;mso-hide:all'> </span></span></span> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-right:53.85pt;
mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:74.55pt;text-indent:-17.85pt;line-height:
18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo20;tab-stops:list 36.0pt;
background:#FFFFEE'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:13.5pt;
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>12.</span></span><![endif]><span
class=renvoisversletexte><span style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'><a href="#cite_ref-pr.C3.A9lature_11-0">‘!</a></span></span><span
style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> Les
prélatures personnelles sont des circonscriptions ecclésiastiques, prévues par
le Concile Vatican II et par le Code de Droit Canonique, qui ont été
constituées pour mener à bien, avec une grande souplesse, des tâches pastorales
précises. Les fidèles des prélatures continuent d appartenir aux Églises
locales ou aux diocèses de leur domicile. Source : <cite><span
style='font-style:normal'>Service Information-communication de l'Opus Dei sur
Internet (dir.), « Qu est-ce qu une prélature personnelle ? » (<span
style='color:#0033CC'>http://francais.opusdei.ch/art.php?p=6938http://francais.opusdei.ch/art.php?p=6938</span>)
sur </span>OpusDei.ch</cite><cite><span style='font-style:normal'>, 31 décembre
2003</span></cite>. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-right:53.85pt;
mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:74.55pt;text-indent:-17.85pt;line-height:
18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo20;tab-stops:list 36.0pt;
background:#FFFFEE'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:13.5pt;
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>13.</span></span><![endif]><span
class=renvoisversletexte><span style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'><a href="#cite_ref-12">‘!</a></span></span><span
style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> Patrice de
Plunkett, <i>op. cit.</i>, p. 68 <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-right:53.85pt;
mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:74.55pt;text-indent:-17.85pt;line-height:
18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo20;tab-stops:list 36.0pt;
background:#FFFFEE'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:13.5pt;
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>14.</span></span><![endif]><span
class=renvoisversletexte><span style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'><a href="#cite_ref-13">‘!</a></span></span><span
style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> <cite><span
style='font-style:normal'>Bureau d'information de l'Opus Dei sur Internet
(dir.), « Journées de prière et de reconnaissance » sur </span>JosemariaEscriva.info</cite> :
<span style='color:#0033CC'>http://www.fr.josemariaescriva.info/index.php?id_cat=379&id_scat=378</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-right:53.85pt;
mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:74.55pt;text-indent:-17.85pt;line-height:
18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo20;tab-stops:list 36.0pt;
background:#FFFFEE'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:13.5pt;
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>15.</span></span><![endif]><span
class=renvoisversletexte><span style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>‘! <a href="#cite_ref-TIME_14-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a
href="#cite_ref-TIME_14-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TIME_14-2"><sup>c</sup></a>
<a href="#cite_ref-TIME_14-3"><sup>d</sup></a> </span></span><span
style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> Time
(magazine) <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-right:53.85pt;
mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:74.55pt;text-indent:-17.85pt;line-height:
18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo20;tab-stops:list 36.0pt;
background:#FFFFEE'><![if !supportLists]><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:
13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-US'><span
style='mso-list:Ignore'>16.</span></span><![endif]><span
class=renvoisversletexte><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>‘! </span></span><span
class=renvoisversletexte><span style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'><a href="#cite_ref-AMERICA_15-0"><sup><span lang=EN-US
style='mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>a</span></sup></a></span></span><span
class=renvoisversletexte><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-US'> </span></span><span
class=renvoisversletexte><span style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'><a href="#cite_ref-AMERICA_15-1"><sup><span lang=EN-US
style='mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>b</span></sup></a></span></span><span
class=renvoisversletexte><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-US'> </span></span><span
class=renvoisversletexte><span style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'><a href="#cite_ref-AMERICA_15-2"><sup><span lang=EN-US
style='mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>c</span></sup></a></span></span><span
class=renvoisversletexte><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-US'> </span></span><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:
EN-US'> Opus Dei In the United States <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-right:53.85pt;
mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:74.55pt;text-indent:-17.85pt;line-height:
18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo20;tab-stops:list 36.0pt;
background:#FFFFEE'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:13.5pt;
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>17.</span></span><![endif]><span
class=renvoisversletexte><span style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'><a href="#cite_ref-16">‘!</a></span></span><span
style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> article bbc
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-right:53.85pt;
mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:74.55pt;text-indent:-17.85pt;line-height:
18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo20;tab-stops:list 36.0pt;
background:#FFFFEE'><![if !supportLists]><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:
13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-US'><span
style='mso-list:Ignore'>18.</span></span><![endif]><span
class=renvoisversletexte><span style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'><a href="#cite_ref-17"><span lang=EN-US style='mso-ansi-language:
EN-US'>‘!</span></a></span></span><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:13.5pt;
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-US'> extrait du
livre de John Allen, <i>Opus Dei: An Objective Look Behind the Myths and
Reality of the Most Controversial Force in the Catholic Church</i> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-right:53.85pt;
mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:74.55pt;text-indent:-17.85pt;line-height:
18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo20;tab-stops:list 36.0pt;
background:#FFFFEE'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:13.5pt;
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>19.</span></span><![endif]><span
class=renvoisversletexte><span style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'><a href="#cite_ref-18">‘!</a></span></span><span
style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> Opus Dei
Awareness Network <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-right:53.85pt;
mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:74.55pt;text-indent:-17.85pt;line-height:
18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo20;tab-stops:list 36.0pt;
background:#FFFFEE'><![if !supportLists]><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:
13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-US'><span
style='mso-list:Ignore'>20.</span></span><![endif]><span
class=renvoisversletexte><span style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'><a href="#cite_ref-19"><span lang=EN-US style='mso-ansi-language:
EN-US'>‘!</span></a></span></span><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:13.5pt;
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-US'> Opening the
doors of Opus Dei: Part 2 <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-right:53.85pt;
mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:74.55pt;text-indent:-17.85pt;line-height:
18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo20;tab-stops:list 36.0pt;
background:#FFFFEE'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:13.5pt;
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>21.</span></span><![endif]><span
class=renvoisversletexte><span style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>‘! <a href="#cite_ref-QUESTPRACT_20-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a
href="#cite_ref-QUESTPRACT_20-1"><sup>b</sup></a> </span></span><span
style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> Opus Dei's
Questionable Practices <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-right:53.85pt;
mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:74.55pt;text-indent:-17.85pt;line-height:
18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo20;tab-stops:list 36.0pt;
background:#FFFFEE'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:13.5pt;
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>22.</span></span><![endif]><span
class=renvoisversletexte><span style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'><a href="#cite_ref-21"><span lang=EN-US style='mso-ansi-language:
EN-US'>‘!</span></a></span></span><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:13.5pt;
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-US'> It is my
understanding that one of the most controversial aspects is their insistence
that their members go to confession only to Opus Dei priests. I think that
campus ministers have seen it as a way of controlling, manipulating or coercing
a student. That s the worst interpretation. The best is that it is discounting
the ministry performed by other priests. </span><span style='font-size:13.5pt;
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><a
href="http://icsahome.com/infoserv_articles/moncada_alberto_opusdei_en0502.htm"
title="http://icsahome.com/infoserv_articles/moncada_alberto_opusdei_en0502.htm">Opus
Dei Over Time</a>, Alberto Moncada 2006 <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-right:53.85pt;
mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:74.55pt;text-indent:-17.85pt;line-height:
18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo20;tab-stops:list 36.0pt;
background:#FFFFEE'><![if !supportLists]><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:
13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-US'><span
style='mso-list:Ignore'>23.</span></span><![endif]><span
class=renvoisversletexte><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>‘! </span></span><span
class=renvoisversletexte><span style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'><a href="#cite_ref-post_22-0"><sup><span lang=EN-US
style='mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>a</span></sup></a></span></span><span
class=renvoisversletexte><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-US'> </span></span><span
class=renvoisversletexte><span style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'><a href="#cite_ref-post_22-1"><sup><span lang=EN-US
style='mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>b</span></sup></a></span></span><span
class=renvoisversletexte><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-US'> </span></span><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:
EN-US'> The Way of the Faithful <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-right:53.85pt;
mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:74.55pt;text-indent:-17.85pt;line-height:
18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo20;tab-stops:list 36.0pt;
background:#FFFFEE'><![if !supportLists]><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:
13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-US'><span
style='mso-list:Ignore'>24.</span></span><![endif]><span
class=renvoisversletexte><span style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'><a href="#cite_ref-FACTFICTION_23-0"><span lang=EN-US
style='mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>‘!</span></a></span></span><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:
EN-US'> Fact, Fiction And Opus Dei <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-right:53.85pt;
mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:74.55pt;text-indent:-17.85pt;line-height:
18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo20;tab-stops:list 36.0pt;
background:#FFFFEE'><![if !supportLists]><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:
13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-US'><span
style='mso-list:Ignore'>25.</span></span><![endif]><span
class=renvoisversletexte><span style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'><a href="#cite_ref-24"><span lang=EN-US style='mso-ansi-language:
EN-US'>‘!</span></a></span></span><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:13.5pt;
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-US'> "It's
something different than some years ago, as far as the directors might open the
mail. They don't read mail. They stopped doing that. That custom was changed. I
think the spirit is still the same, in that people are encouraged to share it,
if people think there is something important that they need to talk to or get
advice on, they're encouraged to do that. I think the idea is that that's a
helpful process."article abc news <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-right:53.85pt;
mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:74.55pt;text-indent:-17.85pt;line-height:
18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo20;tab-stops:list 36.0pt;
background:#FFFFEE'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:13.5pt;
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>26.</span></span><![endif]><span
class=renvoisversletexte><span style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'><a href="#cite_ref-25">‘!</a></span></span><span
style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> Radiografia
del Opus Dei article BBC mundo (en espagnol) <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-right:53.85pt;
mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:74.55pt;text-indent:-17.85pt;line-height:
18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo20;tab-stops:list 36.0pt;
background:#FFFFEE'><![if !supportLists]><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:
13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-US'><span
style='mso-list:Ignore'>27.</span></span><![endif]><span
class=renvoisversletexte><span style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'><a href="#cite_ref-OpusOverTime_26-0"><span lang=EN-US
style='mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>‘!</span></a></span></span><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:
EN-US'> Opus Dei Over Time, Alberto Moncada 2006 <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-right:53.85pt;
mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:74.55pt;text-indent:-17.85pt;line-height:
18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo20;tab-stops:list 36.0pt;
background:#FFFFEE'><![if !supportLists]><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:
13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-US'><span
style='mso-list:Ignore'>28.</span></span><![endif]><span
class=renvoisversletexte><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>‘! </span></span><span
class=renvoisversletexte><span style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'><a href="#cite_ref-thestandard_27-0"><sup><span lang=EN-US
style='mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>a</span></sup></a></span></span><span
class=renvoisversletexte><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-US'> </span></span><span
class=renvoisversletexte><span style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'><a href="#cite_ref-thestandard_27-1"><sup><span lang=EN-US
style='mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>b</span></sup></a></span></span><span
class=renvoisversletexte><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-US'> </span></span><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:
EN-US'> The Business of Opus Dei <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-right:53.85pt;
mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:74.55pt;text-indent:-17.85pt;line-height:
18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo20;tab-stops:list 36.0pt;
background:#FFFFEE'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:13.5pt;
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>29.</span></span><![endif]><span
class=renvoisversletexte><span style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>‘! <a href="#cite_ref-mortification_28-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a
href="#cite_ref-mortification_28-1"><sup>b</sup></a> </span></span><span
style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> <i>L Opus
Dei et le Da Vinci Code : L Opus Dei et la mortification corporelle</i>,
sur le site de l'Opus Deï francophone : <span style='color:#0033CC'>http://www.opusdei.org/art.php?w=21&p=7674</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-right:53.85pt;
mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:74.55pt;text-indent:-17.85pt;line-height:
18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo20;tab-stops:list 36.0pt;
background:#FFFFEE'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:13.5pt;
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>30.</span></span><![endif]><span
class=renvoisversletexte><span style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>‘! <a href="#cite_ref-Mazery_29-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a
href="#cite_ref-Mazery_29-1"><sup>b</sup></a> </span></span><span
style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> Bénédicte
et Patrice des Mazery, <i>L'Opus Dei : une église au cSur de l'Eglise</i>,
éd. Flammarion, 2005, [extraits en ligne] <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-right:53.85pt;
mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:74.55pt;text-indent:-17.85pt;line-height:
18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo20;tab-stops:list 36.0pt;
background:#FFFFEE'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:13.5pt;
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>31.</span></span><![endif]><span
class=renvoisversletexte><span style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>‘! <a href="#cite_ref-article_147_30-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a
href="#cite_ref-article_147_30-1"><sup>b</sup></a> </span></span><span
style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> Josemaría
Escrivá de Balaguer <i>Opus Dei Constituciones</i>, article 147, cité par l'<i>Opus
Dei Awareness Network</i>, article en ligne <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-right:53.85pt;
mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:74.55pt;text-indent:-17.85pt;line-height:
18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo20;tab-stops:list 36.0pt;
background:#FFFFEE'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:13.5pt;
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>32.</span></span><![endif]><span
class=renvoisversletexte><span style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'><a href="#cite_ref-31">‘!</a></span></span><span
style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> </span><b><span
style='font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span
title="Langue : anglais" style='cursor:help'>(en)</span></span></b><span
style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> <i>Opus Dei
Awareness Network</i>, <i>Corporal Mortification in Opus Dei</i>, 03/06/1998,
article en ligne <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-right:53.85pt;
mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:74.55pt;text-indent:-17.85pt;line-height:
18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo20;tab-stops:list 36.0pt;
background:#FFFFEE'><![if !supportLists]><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:
13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-US'><span
style='mso-list:Ignore'>33.</span></span><![endif]><span
class=renvoisversletexte><span style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'><a href="#cite_ref-Hutch_32-0"><span lang=EN-US
style='mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>‘!</span></a></span></span><span
style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:
EN-US'> <i><span lang=EN-US>Their Kingdom Come: Inside the Secret World of Opus
Dei</span></i><span lang=EN-US> Robert Hutchinson, 1999 <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-right:53.85pt;
mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:74.55pt;text-indent:-17.85pt;line-height:
18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo20;tab-stops:list 36.0pt;
background:#FFFFEE'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:13.5pt;
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>34.</span></span><![endif]><span
class=renvoisversletexte><span style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'><a href="#cite_ref-33">‘!</a></span></span><span
style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>
http://www.opusdei.fr/art.php?p=12423, Extrait d une homélie prononcée dans la
cathédrale Saint-Patrick, 26 juin 1998. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-right:53.85pt;
mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:74.55pt;text-indent:-17.85pt;line-height:
18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo20;tab-stops:list 36.0pt;
background:#FFFFEE'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:13.5pt;
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>35.</span></span><![endif]><span
class=renvoisversletexte><span style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'><a href="#cite_ref-34">‘!</a></span></span><span
style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> Princeton
Catholic Divided <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-right:53.85pt;
mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:74.55pt;text-indent:-17.85pt;line-height:
18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo20;tab-stops:list 36.0pt;
background:#FFFFEE'><![if !supportLists]><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:
13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-US'><span
style='mso-list:Ignore'>36.</span></span><![endif]><span
class=renvoisversletexte><span style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'><a href="#cite_ref-35"><span lang=EN-US style='mso-ansi-language:
EN-US'>‘!</span></a></span></span><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:13.5pt;
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-US'> Allen,
John, Jr. <i>Opus Dei, The Truth about its Rituals, Secrets and Power</i>,
2005, Penguin Books, ISBN 0-141-02465-8, pp 287-290 <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-right:53.85pt;
mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:74.55pt;text-indent:-17.85pt;line-height:
18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo20;tab-stops:list 36.0pt;
background:#FFFFEE'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:13.5pt;
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>37.</span></span><![endif]><span
class=renvoisversletexte><span style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'><a href="#cite_ref-PRESTON_36-0">‘!</a></span></span><span
style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> Paul
Preston, <i>Franco. A Biography</i>, 1993 <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-right:53.85pt;
mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:74.55pt;text-indent:-17.85pt;line-height:
18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo20;tab-stops:list 36.0pt;
background:#FFFFEE'><![if !supportLists]><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:
13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-US'><span
style='mso-list:Ignore'>38.</span></span><![endif]><span
class=renvoisversletexte><span style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'><a href="#cite_ref-37"><span lang=EN-US style='mso-ansi-language:
EN-US'>‘!</span></a></span></span><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:13.5pt;
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-US'> Crozier,
Brian, <i>Franco, A Biographical History</i>, Little, Brown and Company, 1967. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-right:53.85pt;
mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:74.55pt;text-indent:-17.85pt;line-height:
18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo20;tab-stops:list 36.0pt;
background:#FFFFEE'><![if !supportLists]><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:
13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-US'><span
style='mso-list:Ignore'>39.</span></span><![endif]><span
class=renvoisversletexte><span style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'><a href="#cite_ref-ALLENBOOK_38-0"><span lang=EN-US
style='mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>‘!</span></a></span></span><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:
EN-US'> John Allen, <i>Opus Dei: An Objective Look Behind the Myths and Reality
of the Most Controversial Force in the Catholic Church</i> 2005 <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-right:53.85pt;
mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:74.55pt;text-indent:-17.85pt;line-height:
18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo20;tab-stops:list 36.0pt;
background:#FFFFEE'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:13.5pt;
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>40.</span></span><![endif]><span
class=renvoisversletexte><span style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'><a href="#cite_ref-39">‘!</a></span></span><span
style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> Article du
site <i>Chrétienté Info</i>, résumé du livre de John Allen, Jr. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-right:53.85pt;
mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:74.55pt;text-indent:-17.85pt;line-height:
18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo20;tab-stops:list 36.0pt;
background:#FFFFEE'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:13.5pt;
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>41.</span></span><![endif]><span
class=renvoisversletexte><span style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'><a href="#cite_ref-40">‘!</a></span></span><span
style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> article
washington monthly <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-right:53.85pt;
mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:74.55pt;text-indent:-17.85pt;line-height:
18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo20;tab-stops:list 36.0pt;
background:#FFFFEE'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:13.5pt;
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>42.</span></span><![endif]><span
class=renvoisversletexte><span style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'><a href="#cite_ref-41">‘!</a></span></span><span
style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> Quelques
données sur l'Opus Dei publication de l'Opus Dei p35 à 40 <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-right:53.85pt;
mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:74.55pt;text-indent:-17.85pt;line-height:
18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo20;tab-stops:list 36.0pt;
background:#FFFFEE'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:13.5pt;
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>43.</span></span><![endif]><span
class=renvoisversletexte><span style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'><a href="#cite_ref-42">‘!</a></span></span><span
style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> </span><b><span
style='font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span
title="Langue : anglais" style='cursor:help'>(en)</span></span></b><span
style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> « <span
class=lang-en><span xml:lang=en>Defenders of Christianity Rebut 'The Da Vinci
Code'</span></span> », Laurie Goodstein, 27 avril 2004, sur le site du <i>New
York Times</i>, nytimes.com. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-right:53.85pt;
mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:74.55pt;text-indent:-17.85pt;line-height:
18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo20;tab-stops:list 36.0pt;
background:#FFFFEE'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:13.5pt;
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>44.</span></span><![endif]><span
class=renvoisversletexte><span style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'><a href="#cite_ref-43">‘!</a></span></span><span
style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> Par
exemple : Au sujet du <i>Da Vinci Code</i>. Une déclaration du service de
communication de la Prélature de l Opus Dei en France à propos du livre de Dan
Brown, <i>Da Vinci Code</i>. Le site français de l'Opus Dei, communiqué du
04/03/2004 ou encore <i>L Opus Dei et le Da Vinci Code. Une réponse de la
prélature de l Opus Dei en France au Da Vinci Code</i>, Le site de l'Opus Dei
français, le 28/04/2006 <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-right:53.85pt;
mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:74.55pt;text-indent:-17.85pt;line-height:
18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo20;tab-stops:list 36.0pt;
background:#FFFFEE'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:13.5pt;
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>45.</span></span><![endif]><span
class=renvoisversletexte><span style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'><a href="#cite_ref-44">‘!</a></span></span><span
style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>
« Cinéma - Un cardinal veut poursuivre en justice le Da Vinci Code »,
Reuters, 8 mai 2006, sur le site ledevoir.com. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-right:53.85pt;
mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:74.55pt;text-indent:-17.85pt;line-height:
18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo20;tab-stops:list 36.0pt;
background:#FFFFEE'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:13.5pt;
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>46.</span></span><![endif]><span
class=renvoisversletexte><span style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'><a href="#cite_ref-45">‘!</a></span></span><span
style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> "Opus
Dei, de la légende noire à la normalisation médiatique", <i>Le Monde
Diplomatique</i>, mars 2008 <o:p></o:p></span></p>
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exactly'><span id=BA-interwiki-en></span><span style='font-size:13.5pt;
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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