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ÿþ<html xmlns:v="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" xmlns:w="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" xmlns:m="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2004/12/omml" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40" xml:lang="fr"> <head> <meta http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=unicode"> <meta name=ProgId content=Word.Document> <meta name=Generator content="Microsoft Word 12"> <meta name=Originator content="Microsoft Word 12"> <link rel=File-List href="/CD-Bible/islam/islam-charia/Hanafisme_fichiers/filelist.xml"> <link rel=Edit-Time-Data href="/CD-Bible/islam/islam-charia/Hanafisme_fichiers/editdata.mso">  <title>Hanafisme</title>  <link rel=themeData href="/CD-Bible/islam/islam-charia/Hanafisme_fichiers/themedata.thmx"> <link rel=colorSchemeMapping href="/CD-Bible/islam/islam-charia/Hanafisme_fichiers/colorschememapping.xml">  <style>  </style>  <meta content="Hanafisme,699,767,Abou Bakr,Abu Hanifa Al-Nu'man Ibn Thabit Ibn Al-Nu'man,Acharisme,Achoura,Ahmadisme,Alaouites,Ali ibn Abi Talib,AlÃ©visme" name=keywords> <link href="/assets/images/../../../../../favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon"> <link href="/../../../../../w/opensearch_desc.php" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" rel=search> <link href="http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html" rel=copyright> <link media=print href="/assets/styles/CD-Bible/islam/islam-charia/Hanafisme%20-%20Wikip%C3%83%C2%A9dia_fichiers/commonPrint.css" type="text/css" rel=stylesheet>  </head> <body lang=FR style='tab-interval:35.4pt'> <div class=Section1> <div id=globalWrapper> <div id=column-content> <div id=content> <div align=center> <table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width="80%" style='width:80.0%;mso-cellspacing:0cm;mso-yfti-tbllook:1184;mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes'> <td width="100%" style='width:100.0%;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'> <h1 style='mso-line-height-alt:18.0pt'>Hanafisme<o:p></o:p></h1> <div id=bodyContent0> Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre. Le hanafisme  est l'une des quatre Écoles (madhhab) du droit musulman ou sa jurisprudence (Fiqh), concernant plus particulièrement la branche du sunnisme. L'École est basée sur l'enseignement de Abu Hanifa Al-Nu'man Ibn Thabit Ibn Al-Nu'man (699-767).<o:p></o:p> L'École hanafite est la principale école de l'islam depuis l'époque Omeyyade et est particulièrement répandue en Turquie, et dans les régions asiatiques à  l'est de l'Iran. Elle représente environ 65% des musulmans.<o:p></o:p> Cette école est la plus libérale des quatre ou elle introduit le droit de la femme à diriger et par exemple à  être juge. Elle prône la valorisation du jugement personnel (raisonnement analogique) plutôt qu'une référence systématique aux textes sacrés. Elle introduit une conception différente au niveau économique des musulmans vivant dans un état non musulman. Par exemple, la notion d'intérêt au niveau financier est quelque chose acceptable et qui est différent de l'usure.<o:p></o:p>  <o:p></o:p> <h2 style='line-height:18.0pt'>Juristes hanafites connus<o:p></o:p></h2> <![if !supportLists]>·         <![endif]>Shah Wali-u-Allah <o:p></o:p> <![if !supportLists]>·         <![endif]>Abou Youssouf (l'Elève d'Abu Hanifa) <o:p></o:p> </div>   </td> </tr> </table> </div> <div id=bodyContent>   <div align=center> <table class=MsoNormalTable border=1 cellpadding=0 width="85%" style='width:85.1%;mso-cellspacing:1.5pt;mso-yfti-tbllook:1184'> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes'> <td width="99%" colspan=5 style='width:99.7%;background:#CCCCFF;padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>  Courants et mouvements en Islam <o:p></o:p> </td> </tr> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:1;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes'> <td width="24%" valign=top style='width:24.88%;padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <div> <div style='margin-bottom:12.0pt'> Sunnisme<o:p></o:p>    Écoles:<o:p></o:p> <ul type=disc> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'>Hanbalisme <o:p></o:p></li> </ul> <ul type=disc> <ul type=circle> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;mso-list:l1 level2 lfo2;tab-stops:list 72.0pt'>Wahhabisme <o:p></o:p></li> </ul> </ul> <ul type=disc> <ul type=circle> <ul type=square> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;mso-list:l1 level3 lfo2;tab-stops:list 108.0pt'>Salafisme <o:p></o:p></li> </ul> </ul> </ul> <ul type=disc> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'>Malékisme <o:p></o:p></li> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'>Chaféisme <o:p></o:p></li> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'>Hanafisme <o:p></o:p></li> </ul> <ul type=disc> <ul type=circle> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;mso-list:l1 level2 lfo2;tab-stops:list 72.0pt'>Acharisme <o:p></o:p></li> </ul> </ul> <ul type=disc> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'>Zahirisme (disparue) <o:p></o:p></li> </ul> <div class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'> <hr size=1 width="91%" align=center> </div>    Mouvement:<o:p></o:p> <ul type=disc> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo3;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'>Ahl-i Hadith <o:p></o:p></li> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo3;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'>Nation of Islam (USA) <o:p></o:p></li> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo3;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'>Déobandisme <o:p></o:p></li> </ul> </div> </div> </td> <td width="32%" valign=top style='width:32.92%;padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <div> <div style='margin-bottom:12.0pt'> Chiisme<o:p></o:p>    Écoles:<o:p></o:p> <ul type=disc> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;mso-list:l8 level1 lfo4;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'>Kamal <o:p></o:p></li> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;mso-list:l8 level1 lfo4;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'>Jafarisme <o:p></o:p></li> </ul> <div class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'> <hr size=1 width="90%" align=center> </div>    Mouvement:<o:p></o:p> <ul type=disc> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo5;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'>Kaysanisme <o:p></o:p></li> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo5;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'>Zaydisme <o:p></o:p></li> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo5;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'>Ismaélien <o:p></o:p></li> </ul> <ul type=disc> <ul type=circle> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;mso-list:l2 level2 lfo5;tab-stops:list 72.0pt'>Akhbarisme <o:p></o:p></li> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;mso-list:l2 level2 lfo5;tab-stops:list 72.0pt'>Shaykhisme <o:p></o:p></li> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;mso-list:l2 level2 lfo5;tab-stops:list 72.0pt'>Druze <o:p></o:p></li> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;mso-list:l2 level2 lfo5;tab-stops:list 72.0pt'>Nizârites <o:p></o:p></li> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;mso-list:l2 level2 lfo5;tab-stops:list 72.0pt'>Mustaliens <o:p></o:p></li> </ul> </ul> <ul type=disc> <ul type=circle> <ul type=square> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;mso-list:l2 level3 lfo5;tab-stops:list 108.0pt'>Sulaimani Bohras ou Malikite <o:p></o:p></li> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;mso-list:l2 level3 lfo5;tab-stops:list 108.0pt'>Dawoodi Bohras <o:p></o:p></li> </ul> </ul> </ul> <ul type=disc> <ul type=circle> <ul type=square> <ul type=square> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;mso-list:l2 level4 lfo5;tab-stops:list 144.0pt'>Alavi Bohras <o:p></o:p></li> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;mso-list:l2 level4 lfo5;tab-stops:list 144.0pt'>Hebtiahs Bohras <o:p></o:p></li> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;mso-list:l2 level4 lfo5;tab-stops:list 144.0pt'>Atba-i Malak jama'at Bohras <o:p></o:p></li> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;mso-list:l2 level4 lfo5;tab-stops:list 144.0pt'>Progressive Dawoodi Bohras <o:p></o:p></li> </ul> </ul> </ul> </ul> <ul type=disc> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo5;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'>Alaouites <o:p></o:p></li> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo5;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'>duodécimain <o:p></o:p></li> </ul> <ul type=disc> <ul type=circle> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;mso-list:l2 level2 lfo5;tab-stops:list 72.0pt'>Akhbarisme <o:p></o:p></li> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;mso-list:l2 level2 lfo5;tab-stops:list 72.0pt'>Babisme <o:p></o:p></li> </ul> </ul> <ul type=disc> <ul type=circle> <ul type=square> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;mso-list:l2 level3 lfo5;tab-stops:list 108.0pt'>Bahaïsme <o:p></o:p></li> </ul> </ul> </ul> <ul type=disc> <ul type=circle> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;mso-list:l2 level2 lfo5;tab-stops:list 72.0pt'>Shaykhisme <o:p></o:p></li> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;mso-list:l2 level2 lfo5;tab-stops:list 72.0pt'>Usulisme <o:p></o:p></li> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;mso-list:l2 level2 lfo5;tab-stops:list 72.0pt'>Khoja <o:p></o:p></li> </ul> </ul> <div class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'> <hr size=1 width="91%" align=center> </div> <ul type=disc> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;mso-list:l3 level1 lfo6;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'>Dérivé de l'Yazdanisme <o:p></o:p></li> </ul> <ul type=disc> <ul type=circle> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;mso-list:l3 level2 lfo6;tab-stops:list 72.0pt'>Alévisme <o:p></o:p></li> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;mso-list:l3 level2 lfo6;tab-stops:list 72.0pt'>Yârsânisme <o:p></o:p></li> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;mso-list:l3 level2 lfo6;tab-stops:list 72.0pt'>Yézidisme <o:p></o:p></li> </ul> </ul> </div> </div> </td> <td width="11%" valign=top style='width:11.96%;padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <div> <div style='margin-bottom:12.0pt'> Kharidjisme<o:p></o:p> <![if !supportLists]>·   <![endif]>Ibadisme <o:p></o:p> <![if !supportLists]>·   <![endif]>azraquites <o:p></o:p> <![if !supportLists]>·   <![endif]>cofrites <o:p></o:p> </div> </div> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <div> <div style='margin-bottom:12.0pt'> Autre courant<o:p></o:p> <ul type=disc> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;mso-list:l5 level1 lfo8;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'>Motazilisme <o:p></o:p></li> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;mso-list:l5 level1 lfo8;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'>Sikhisme <o:p></o:p></li> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;mso-list:l5 level1 lfo8;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'>Ahmadisme Qadianisme ou Mirzaïsme <o:p></o:p></li> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;mso-list:l5 level1 lfo8;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'>Lahorisme <o:p></o:p></li> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;mso-list:l5 level1 lfo8;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'>Zikrisme <o:p></o:p></li> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;mso-list:l5 level1 lfo8;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'>Dîn-i-Ilâhî <o:p></o:p></li> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;mso-list:l5 level1 lfo8;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'>Mahdwi <o:p></o:p></li> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;mso-list:l5 level1 lfo8;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'>Imam-Shahi ? <o:p></o:p></li> </ul> </div> </div> </td> <td width="17%" valign=top style='width:17.26%;padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <div> <div style='margin-bottom:12.0pt'> Soufisme<o:p></o:p> <ul type=disc> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;mso-list:l9 level1 lfo9;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'>Les Ahl-el Haqq <o:p></o:p></li> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;mso-list:l9 level1 lfo9;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'>La Nématollahi <o:p></o:p></li> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;mso-list:l9 level1 lfo9;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'>La Qadiriyya <o:p></o:p></li> </ul> <ul type=disc> <ul type=circle> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;mso-list:l9 level2 lfo9;tab-stops:list 72.0pt'>Barelvisme <o:p></o:p></li> </ul> </ul> <ul type=disc> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;mso-list:l9 level1 lfo9;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'>La Koubrawiya <o:p></o:p></li> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;mso-list:l9 level1 lfo9;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'>La Rifaîya <o:p></o:p></li> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;mso-list:l9 level1 lfo9;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'>La Sohrawardiya <o:p></o:p></li> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;mso-list:l9 level1 lfo9;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'>La Chadhiliya <o:p></o:p></li> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;mso-list:l9 level1 lfo9;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'>Les Qalandariya <o:p></o:p></li> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;mso-list:l9 level1 lfo9;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'>La Bektachiya <o:p></o:p></li> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;mso-list:l9 level1 lfo9;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'>La Khalwatiya <o:p></o:p></li> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;mso-list:l9 level1 lfo9;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'>La Naqchabandiya <o:p></o:p></li> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;mso-list:l9 level1 lfo9;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'>Les Aïsawa <o:p></o:p></li> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;mso-list:l9 level1 lfo9;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'>La Tijaniya <o:p></o:p></li> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;mso-list:l9 level1 lfo9;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'>Idrîsiya ou Ahmadîya <o:p></o:p></li> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;mso-list:l9 level1 lfo9;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'>Confrérie des Mourides <o:p></o:p></li> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;mso-list:l9 level1 lfo9;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'>La Chichtiya <o:p></o:p></li> </ul> </div> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </div> <o:p> </o:p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </body> </html>